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  2. Quran - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Quran

    Quran at English Wikisource. The Quran, [ c ] also romanized Qur'an or Koran, [ d ] is the central religious text of Islam, believed by Muslims to be a revelation directly from God (Allāh). It is organized in 114 chapters (surah, pl. suwer) which consist of individual verses (āyah).

  3. List of chapters in the Quran - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/List_of_chapters_in_the_Quran

    List of chapters in the Quran. Al-Fatiha, the first surah in the Quran. The Quran is divided into 114 surahs (chapters), and 6,236 ayahs (verses). Chapters are arranged broadly in descending order of length. For a preliminary discussion about the chronological order of chapters, see Surah. Each surah except the ninth (At-Tawba) is preceded by a ...

  4. Al-Fatiha - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Al-Fatiha

    Al-Fatiha (Arabic: ٱلۡفَاتِحَةِ, romanized:al-Fātiḥa, lit. 'the Opening') is the first chapter (sura) of the Quran. It consists of seven verses (ayat) which consist of a prayer for guidance and mercy. [ 1 ] Al-Fatiha is recited in Muslim obligatory and voluntary prayers, known as salah. The primary literal meaning of the ...

  5. History of the Quran - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/History_of_the_Quran

    The history of the Quran, the holy book of Islam, is the timeline ranging from the inception of the Quran during the lifetime of Muhammad (believed to have received the Quran through revelation between 610 and 632 CE [1]), to the emergence, transmission, and canonization of its written copies. The history of the Quran is a major focus in the ...

  6. Birmingham Quran manuscript - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Birmingham_Quran_manuscript

    The Birmingham Quran manuscript comprises two leaves of parchment from an early Quranic manuscript or muṣḥaf. In 2015, the manuscript, which is held by the University of Birmingham, [1] was radiocarbon dated to between 568 and 645 CE (in the Islamic calendar, between 56 before Hijrah and 24 after Hijrah). [2][3] It is part of the Mingana ...

  7. The Holy Qur'an: Text, Translation and Commentary - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/The_Holy_Qur'an:_Text...

    The Holy Qur'an: Text, Translation and Commentary is an English translation of the Qur'an by the British Indian Abdullah Yusuf Ali (1872–1953) during the British Raj.It has become among the most widely known English translations of the Qur'an, due in part to its prodigious use of footnotes, and its distribution and subsidization by Saudi Arabian beneficiaries during the late 20th century.

  8. Quranic timeline - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Quranic_timeline

    657 CE; pages of the Quran are wrapped around swords by Muawiyahs forces during the Battle of Siffin. 661 CE - 671 CE: the estimated radiocarbon dating of one of the oldest surviving copy of the Quran, the Sanaa manuscript [6] 769: The first full tafsir attributed to Muqatil ibn Sulayman ibn Bashiral-Balkhi. Ma'ani al-Qur'an (The Meaning of The ...

  9. Topkapi manuscript - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Topkapi_manuscript

    The size of this manuscript is 41 cm x 46 cm (16¼" x 18"). It contains more than 99% of the text of the Qur'an. With only two pages (23 verses) lacking, this manuscript is the closest to the complete text of the Quran. Mehmed Ali Pasha, Governor of Egypt, sent this manuscript to the Ottoman Sultan Mahmud II as a gift in the 19th century (CE ...