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An interval graph is an undirected graph G formed from a family of intervals , =,,, … by creating one vertex v i for each interval S i, and connecting two vertices v i and v j by an edge whenever the corresponding two sets have a nonempty intersection.
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At the same time, isomorphism for many special classes of graphs can be solved in polynomial time, and in practice graph isomorphism can often be solved efficiently. [ 3 ] [ 4 ] This problem is a special case of the subgraph isomorphism problem , [ 5 ] which asks whether a given graph G contains a subgraph that is isomorphic to another given ...
An indifference graph, formed from a set of points on the real line by connecting pairs of points whose distance is at most one. In graph theory, a branch of mathematics, an indifference graph is an undirected graph constructed by assigning a real number to each vertex and connecting two vertices by an edge when their numbers are within one unit of each other. [1]
A line, usually vertical, represents an interval of the domain of the derivative.The critical points (i.e., roots of the derivative , points such that () =) are indicated, and the intervals between the critical points have their signs indicated with arrows: an interval over which the derivative is positive has an arrow pointing in the positive direction along the line (up or right), and an ...
In graph theory, the Weisfeiler Leman graph isomorphism test is a heuristic test for the existence of an isomorphism between two graphs G and H. [1] It is a generalization of the color refinement algorithm and has been first described by Weisfeiler and Leman in 1968. [ 2 ]
Let N be the set of all interval colourable graphs. For a graph G ∈ N, the least and the greatest values of t for which G has an interval t-colouring are denoted by w(G) and W(G), respectively. An interval edge coloring of a graph is said to be equitable interval edge coloring if any two color classes of a graph differ by at most one.
It is interesting about interval chromatic number that it is easily computable. Indeed, by a simple greedy algorithm one can efficiently find an optimal partition of the vertex set of H into X < (H) independent intervals. This is in sharp contrast with the fact that even the approximation of the usual chromatic number of graph is an NP hard task.