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  2. Payback period - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Payback_period

    Payback period in capital budgeting refers to the time required to recoup the funds expended in an investment, or to reach the break-even point. [1] For example, a $1000 investment made at the start of year 1 which returned $500 at the end of year 1 and year 2 respectively would have a two-year payback period. Payback period is usually ...

  3. Discounted payback period - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Discounted_payback_period

    The discounted payback method still does not offer concrete decision criteria to determine if an investment increases a firm's value. In order to calculate DPB, an estimate of the cost of capital is required. Another disadvantage is that cash flows beyond the discounted payback period are ignored entirely with this method. [3]

  4. Days in inventory - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Days_in_inventory

    where DII is days in inventory and COGS is cost of goods sold. The average inventory is the average of inventory levels at the beginning and end of an accounting period, and COGS/day is calculated by dividing the total cost of goods sold per year by the number of days in the accounting period, generally 365 days. [3] This is equivalent to the ...

  5. Inventory valuation - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Inventory_valuation

    To record sales, the perpetual system requires an extra entry to debit the Cost of goods sold and credit Merchandise Inventory. By recording the cost of goods sold for each sale, the perpetual inventory system alleviated the need for adjusting entries and calculation of the goods sold at the end of a financial period, both of which the periodic ...

  6. Outline of finance - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Outline_of_finance

    Risk measure. Coherent risk measure ... Equivalent Annual Cost; Payback period; Discounted payback period; ... Inventory turnover / Days in inventory; Cost of goods sold;

  7. Valuation using discounted cash flows - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Valuation_using_discounted...

    The cost of debt may be calculated for each period as the scheduled after-tax interest payment as a percentage of outstanding debt; see Corporate finance § Debt capital. The value-weighted combination of these will then return the appropriate discount rate for each year of the forecast period.

  8. Illinois Tool Works (ITW) Q4 2024 Earnings Call Transcript

    www.aol.com/illinois-tool-works-itw-q4-230015183...

    Strong working capital management, including inventory, was a meaningful driver of the strong cash performance in Q4 with further targeted inventory reductions this year as we project free cash ...

  9. Capitalization rate - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Capitalization_rate

    Capitalization rates are an indirect measure of how fast an investment will pay for itself. In the example above, the purchased building will be fully capitalized (pay for itself) after ten years (100% divided by 10%). If the capitalization rate were 5%, the payback period would be twenty years.