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  2. List of countries by ethnic and cultural diversity level

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/List_of_countries_by...

    The lists are commonly used in economics literature to compare the levels of ethnic, cultural, linguistic and religious fractionalization in different countries. [1] [2] Fractionalization is the probability that two individuals drawn randomly from the country's groups are not from the same group (ethnic, religious, or whatever the criterion is).

  3. Linguistic diversity index - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Linguistic_diversity_index

    World map of linguistic diversity index (linearly proportional to the shading intensity). Data is from the 18th edition of Ethnologue: Languages of the World.. Linguistic diversity index (LDI) may refer to either Greenberg's (language) Diversity Index [1] or the related Index of Linguistic Diversity (ILD) from Terralingua, which measures changes in the underlying LDI over time.

  4. List of multilingual countries and regions - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/List_of_multilingual...

    As a consequence, Albanians are considered one of the most linguistically diverse peoples in Europe. During Albania's Italian occupation and the subsequent communist period, Italian television and radio were a source of education and entertainment for many Albanians; as a result, 60–70% of Albania's population has a command of [ clarification ...

  5. List of countries by number of languages - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/List_of_countries_by...

    This is a list of countries by number of languages according to the 22nd edition of Ethnologue (2019). [ 1 ] Papua New Guinea has the largest number of languages in the world.

  6. Indigenous languages of South America - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Indigenous_languages_of...

    There are at least two large areas with clearly different characteristics separated by a transition zone; these are the Andean and the Amazon area. Although there are more frequent features in each of these areas, the two areas harbor a great linguistic diversity, the differences being basically in the frequency with which certain features ...

  7. List of countries by ethnic groups - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/List_of_countries_by...

    While some countries make classifications based on broad ancestry groups or characteristics such as skin color (e.g., the white ethnic category in the United States and some other countries), other countries use various ethnic, cultural, linguistic, or religious factors for classification. Ethnic groups may be subdivided into subgroups, which ...

  8. Languages in censuses - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Languages_in_censuses

    India is a linguistically diverse country, with over 121 languages and 270 dialects spoken. [69] The population of India in 1991 exhibited 19.4% bilingualism and 7.2% trilingualism. Hindi is the most widely spoken language in India, with over 522 million native speakers. It is also the official language of the central government of India.

  9. Minority language - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Minority_language

    A minority language is a language spoken by a minority of the population of a territory. Such people are termed linguistic minorities or language minorities. With a total number of 196 sovereign states recognized internationally (as of 2019) [1] and an estimated number of roughly 5,000 to 7,000 languages spoken worldwide, [2] the vast majority of languages are minority languages in every ...