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  2. Student's t-test - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Student's_t-test

    From the t-test, the difference between the group means is 6-2=4. From the regression, the slope is also 4 indicating that a 1-unit change in drug dose (from 0 to 1) gives a 4-unit change in mean word recall (from 2 to 6). The t-test p-value for the difference in means, and the regression p-value for the slope, are both 0.00805. The methods ...

  3. Jonckheere's trend test - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Jonckheere's_Trend_Test

    In statistics, the Jonckheere trend test [1] (sometimes called the Jonckheere–Terpstra [2] test) is a test for an ordered alternative hypothesis within an independent samples (between-participants) design. It is similar to the Kruskal-Wallis test in that the null hypothesis is that several independent samples are from the same population ...

  4. Welch's t-test - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Welch's_t-test

    In statistics, Welch's t-test, or unequal variances t-test, is a two-sample location test which is used to test the (null) hypothesis that two populations have equal means. It is named for its creator, Bernard Lewis Welch , and is an adaptation of Student's t -test , [ 1 ] and is more reliable when the two samples have unequal variances and ...

  5. Kendall rank correlation coefficient - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kendall_rank_correlation...

    If X and Y are independent random variables and not constant, then the expectation of the coefficient is zero. An explicit expression for Kendall's rank coefficient is τ = 2 n ( n − 1 ) ∑ i < j sgn ⁡ ( x i − x j ) sgn ⁡ ( y i − y j ) {\displaystyle \tau ={\frac {2}{n(n-1)}}\sum _{i<j}\operatorname {sgn}(x_{i}-x_{j})\operatorname ...

  6. Wilcoxon signed-rank test - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wilcoxon_signed-rank_test

    For two matched samples, it is a paired difference test like the paired Student's t-test (also known as the "t-test for matched pairs" or "t-test for dependent samples"). The Wilcoxon test is a good alternative to the t-test when the normal distribution of the differences between paired individuals cannot be assumed. Instead, it assumes a ...

  7. Cronbach's alpha - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Cronbach's_alpha

    Cronbach's alpha (Cronbach's ), also known as tau-equivalent reliability or coefficient alpha (coefficient ), is a reliability coefficient and a measure of the internal consistency of tests and measures.

  8. SPSS - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/SPSS

    SPSS Statistics is a statistical software suite developed by IBM for data management, advanced analytics, multivariate analysis, business intelligence, and criminal investigation. Long produced by SPSS Inc., it was acquired by IBM in 2009. Versions of the software released since 2015 have the brand name IBM SPSS Statistics.

  9. Comparison of statistical packages - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Comparison_of_statistical...

    "A Short Preview of Free Statistical Software Packages for Teaching Statistics to Industrial Technology Majors" (PDF). Journal of Industrial Technology. 21 (2). Archived from the original (PDF) on October 25, 2005.