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Grand Canyon lies on the southern end of the Intermountain West seismic belt. [84] At least 35 earthquakes larger than 3.0 on the Richter Scale occurred in the Grand Canyon region in the 20th century. [85] Of these, five registered over 5.0 on the Richter Scale and the largest was a 6.2 quake that occurred in January 1906. [85]
The Grand Canyon is part of the Colorado River basin, which has developed over the past 70 million years. [7] [20] For more than 150 years, scientists have gathered data, proposed new ideas, and debated sometimes contentious theories about the geologic origins of the Grand Canyon and the Colorado River. Formation of the Grand Canyon and the ...
Toroweap Overlook (also known as Tuweep Overlook or Toroweap Point) is a viewpoint within the Grand Canyon National Park in Arizona, United States. It is located in a remote area on the North Rim of the Grand Canyon , 55 miles (89 km) west of the North Rim Headquarters (but 148 miles (238 km) by road).
The Supai Group is especially exposed throughout the Grand Canyon in northwest Arizona, as well as local regions of southwest Utah, such as the Virgin River valley region. It occurs in Arizona at Chino Point, Sycamore Canyon , and famously at Sedona as parts of Oak Creek Canyon .
On February 26, 2019, the Grand Canyon National Park commemorated 100 years since its designation as a national park. [15] The Grand Canyon had been part of the National Park Service's Intermountain Region until 2018. [citation needed] Today, the Grand Canyon is a part of Region 8, also known as the Lower Colorado Basin. [16]
Figure 1. A geologic cross section of the Grand Canyon. [5]The Tonto Group is a name for an assemblage of related sedimentary strata, collectively known by geologists as a Group, that comprises the basal sequence Paleozoic strata exposed in the sides of the Grand Canyon.
The Cardenas Basalt and Dox Formation are found mostly in the eastern region of Grand Canyon. The Shinumo Quartzite, Hakatai Shale, and Bass Formation are found in central Grand Canyon. The Unkar Group accumulated approximately between 1250 and 1104 Ma (1,104 million years ago, 1.1 billion).
Grand Canyon Association, Grand Canyon Village, Arizona. 176 pp. ISBN 978-1934656037 Chronic, H., 1983, Roadside Geology of Arizona. 23rd printing. Mountain Press Publishing Company, Missoula Montana. 322 pp. ISBN 978-0-87842-147-3
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