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A problem is informally called "AI-complete" or "AI-hard" if it is believed that in order to solve it, one would need to implement AGI, because the solution is beyond the capabilities of a purpose-specific algorithm. [47] There are many problems that have been conjectured to require general intelligence to solve as well as humans.
The Allen Institute for AI (abbreviated AI2) is a 501(c)3 non-profit research institute founded by late Microsoft co-founder and philanthropist Paul Allen in 2014. The institute seeks to conduct high-impact AI research and engineering in service of the common good. [ 1 ]
A specialized subset of intelligent agents, agentic AI (also known as an AI agent or simply agent), expands this concept by proactively pursuing goals, making decisions, and taking actions over extended periods, thereby exemplifying a novel form of digital agency.
A convolutional neural network (CNN) is a regularized type of feedforward neural network that learns features by itself via filter (or kernel) optimization. This type of deep learning network has been applied to process and make predictions from many different types of data including text, images and audio. [1]
Elements of AI is a massive open online course (MOOC) teaching the basics of artificial intelligence. [1] The course, originally launched in 2018, is designed and organized by the University of Helsinki and learning technology company MinnaLearn . [ 2 ]
The AI boom [1] [2] is an ongoing period of rapid progress in the field of artificial intelligence (AI) that started in the late 2010s before gaining international prominence in the 2020s. Examples include large language models and generative AI applications developed by OpenAI as well as protein folding prediction led by Google DeepMind .
Mistral AI SAS is a French artificial intelligence (AI) startup, headquartered in Paris. It specializes in open-weight large language models (LLMs). [ 2 ] [ 3 ] Founded in April 2023 by engineers formerly employed by Google DeepMind [ 4 ] and Meta Platforms , the company has gained prominence as an alternative to proprietary AI systems.
An AI Safety Institute (AISI), in general, is a state-backed institute aiming to evaluate and ensure the safety of the most advanced artificial intelligence (AI) models, also called frontier AI models. [1] AI safety gained prominence in 2023, notably with public declarations about potential existential risks from AI.