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  2. List of countries by exchange rate regime - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/List_of_countries_by...

    De facto exchange-rate arrangements in 2022 as classified by the International Monetary Fund. Floating ( floating and free floating ) Soft pegs ( conventional peg , stabilized arrangement , crawling peg , crawl-like arrangement , pegged exchange rate within horizontal bands )

  3. International monetary system - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/International_monetary_system

    So in effect this was a gold – dollar exchange standard. There were a number of improvements on the old gold standard. Two international institutions, the International Monetary Fund (IMF) and the World Bank were created. A key part of their function was to replace private finance as a more reliable source of lending for investment projects ...

  4. Interbank foreign exchange market - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Interbank_foreign_exchange...

    Other factors contribute to currency exchange rates: these include forex transactions made by smaller banks, hedge funds, companies, forex brokers and traders. Companies are involved in forex transactions due to their need to pay for products and services supplied from other countries which use a different currency.

  5. Medium of exchange - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Medium_of_exchange

    In economics, a medium of exchange is any item that is widely acceptable in exchange for goods and services. [1] In modern economies, the most commonly used medium of exchange is currency . Most forms of money are categorised as mediums of exchange, including commodity money , representative money , cryptocurrency , and most commonly fiat money .

  6. Money - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Money

    The definition of money says it is money only "in a particular country or socio-economic context". In general, communities only use a single measure of value, which can be identified in the prices of goods listed for sale. There might be multiple media of exchange, which can be observed by what is given to purchase goods ("medium of exchange ...

  7. International finance - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/International_finance

    The Establishment of the International Monetary Fund (IMF) and the World Bank are one of the most significant turning points in the History of international finance. Through Decades of negotiation between international powers and the persistence of economic superpowers no single event inspired unity of determining the fair rules of trade and monetary policy than the Second World War.

  8. A Guide To The World Bank - The Huffington Post

    projects.huffingtonpost.com/projects/worldbank...

    Between 2004 and 2013, the World Bank committed to lend or give at least $338 billion, according to bank data. Its private-lending affiliate, the International Finance Corporation, committed to invest at least $116 billion during the same period in corporations and other banks in pursuit of the overall goal of alleviating poverty.

  9. World Bank - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/World_Bank

    The World Bank is an international financial institution that provides loans ... For example, in 1991, the bank announced that to ... changing real exchange ...