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Syntonic comma on C Pythagorean comma on C . In music theory, a comma is a very small interval, the difference resulting from tuning one note two different ways. [1] Traditionally, there are two most common comma; the syntonic comma, "the difference between a just major 3rd and four just perfect 5ths less two octaves", and the Pythagorean comma, "the difference between twelve 5ths and seven ...
Musical symbols are marks and symbols in musical notation that indicate various aspects of how a piece of music is to be performed. There are symbols to communicate information about many musical elements, including pitch, duration, dynamics, or articulation of musical notes; tempo, metre, form (e.g., whether sections are repeated), and details about specific playing techniques (e.g., which ...
Study of the comma pump dates back at least to the sixteenth century when the Italian scientist Giovanni Battista Benedetti composed a piece of music to illustrate syntonic comma drift. [5] Note that a descending perfect fourth (3/4) is the same as a descending octave (1/2) followed by an ascending perfect fifth (3/2). Namely, (3/4) = (1/2) × ...
In instrumental music, a style of playing that imitates the way the human voice might express the music, with a measured tempo and flexible legato. cantilena a vocal melody or instrumental passage in a smooth, lyrical style canto Chorus; choral; chant cantus mensuratus or cantus figuratus (Lat.) Meaning respectively "measured song" or "figured ...
The comma that musical temperaments often "temper" is the Pythagorean comma. [ 3 ] The Pythagorean comma can be also defined as the difference between a Pythagorean apotome and a Pythagorean limma [ 4 ] (i.e., between a chromatic and a diatonic semitone , as determined in Pythagorean tuning); the difference between 12 just perfect fifths and ...
the ratio of the syntonic comma and the diaschisma. Schisma is a Greek word meaning a split or crack (see schism) whose musical sense was introduced by Boethius at the beginning of the 6th century in the 3rd book of his De institutione musica. Boethius was also the first to define the diaschisma.
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A breath mark. A breath mark or luftpause is a symbol used in musical notation.It directs the performer of the music passage to take a breath (for wind instruments and vocalists), or to make a slight pause (for other instruments).