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  2. Dial tone - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Dial_tone

    In the United States, the standard "city" dial tone was a 600 Hz tone that was amplitude-modulated at 120 Hz. [3] Some dial tones were simply adapted from 60 Hz AC line current. In the UK, the standard Post Office dialing tone was 33 Hz; it was generated by a motor-driven ringing machine in most exchanges and by a vibrating-reed generator in ...

  3. Off-hook tone - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Off-hook_tone

    If you need help, hang up and then dial your operator. This is a recording."). A single burst of off-hook tone is sometimes used to indicate to a party that the call is being transferred , notably at 1-800- BELL-SOUTH (800-235-5768).

  4. Ringing tone - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ringing_tone

    Ringing tone is often also called ringback tone. However, in formal telecommunication specifications that originate in the Bell System in North America, ringback has a different definition. It is a signal used to recall either an operator or a customer at the originating end of an established telephone call. [ 2 ]

  5. Call-progress tone - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Call-progress_tone

    Tone cadence Dial tone A: 425 Hz: continuous Dial tone B: 425 Hz, amplitude modulated by 25 Hz: continuous Dial tone C: 400 Hz + 425 Hz + 450 Hz: continuous Dial tone D: 400 Hz + 425 Hz: continuous Dial tone E: 413 Hz + 438 Hz: continuous Ringback tone A: 425 Hz, amplitude modulated by 25 Hz: 0.4 s on, 0.2 s off, 0.4 s on, 2 s off Ringback tone ...

  6. Telephone keypad - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Telephone_keypad

    Pressing a single key of a traditional analog telephone keypad produces a telephony signaling event to the remote switching system. For touchtone service, the signal is a dual-tone multi-frequency signaling tone consisting of two simultaneous pure tone sinusoidal frequencies. The row in which the key appears determines the low-frequency ...

  7. Dialling (telephony) - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Dialling_(telephony)

    DTMF keypad layout. Introduced to the public in 1963 by AT&T, Touch-Tone dialing greatly shortened the time of initiating a telephone call.It also enabled direct signaling from a telephone across the long-distance network using audio-frequency tones, which was impossible with the rotary dials that generated digital direct current pulses that had to be decoded by the local central office.

  8. Signal tone - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Signal_tone

    A loud stutter tone is used to alert subscribers of a handset left off-hook, effectively disabling the circuit for receiving calls. Telephone service subscribers may subscribe to services, such as call forwarding, which may indicate function by a stutter dial tone.

  9. DTMF - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/DTMF

    DTMF was first developed in the Bell System in the United States, and became known under the trademark Touch-Tone for use in push-button telephones supplied to telephone customers, starting in 1963. DTMF is standardized as ITU-T Recommendation Q.23. [ 2 ]