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The eighteenth century had some societies made up of men who studied nature, also known as natural philosophers and natural historians, which included even amateurs.As such these societies were more like local clubs and groups with diverse interests than actual scientific communities, which usually had interests on specialized disciplines. [2]
The history of science is often seen as a linear story of progress [27] but historians have come to see the story as more complex. [28] [29] [30] Alfred Edward Taylor has characterised lean periods in the advance of scientific discovery as "periodical bankruptcies of science". [31] Science is a human activity, and scientific contributions have ...
Science book stubs: The Chemical History of a Candle - Genetics and the Origin of Species - Geological Evidences of the Antiquity of Man - La Géométrie - Historia Plantarum (Ray) - History of Animals - Method of Fluxions - Mysterium Cosmographicum - The Physiologus - Rudolphine Tables - The World (Descartes)
Big Science: Manhattan Project | Soviet nuclear program | Military–industrial complex | Human Genome Project | Space program | High-energy physics: Related fields Philosophy of Science | History of Mathematics | History of Ideas | History of Medicine | History of Technology
The history of science and technology (HST) is a field of history that examines the development of the understanding of the natural world (science) and humans' ability to manipulate it at different points in time. This academic discipline also examines the cultural, economic, and political context and impacts of scientific practices; it ...
The historiography of science or the historiography of the history of science is the study of the history and methodology of the sub-discipline of history, known as the history of science, including its disciplinary aspects and practices (methods, theories, schools) and the study of its own historical development ("History of History of Science", i.e., the history of the discipline called ...
The content of science, as well as the meaning of the very idea of science, has continuously evolved since the rise of modern science and before.The history of science is concerned with the paths that led to our present knowledge as well as those that were abandoned (thus overlapping with the history of ideas, history of philosophy and intellectual history).
The Ptolemaic system of celestial motion as depicted in the Harmonia Macrocosmica (1661). Science in classical antiquity encompasses inquiries into the workings of the world or universe aimed at both practical goals (e.g., establishing a reliable calendar or determining how to cure a variety of illnesses) as well as more abstract investigations belonging to natural philosophy.