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  2. Least common multiple - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Least_common_multiple

    For example, 10 is a multiple of 5 because 5 × 2 = 10, so 10 is divisible by 5 and 2. Because 10 is the smallest positive integer that is divisible by both 5 and 2, it is the least common multiple of 5 and 2. By the same principle, 10 is the least common multiple of −5 and −2 as well.

  3. Table of prime factors - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Table_of_prime_factors

    lcm(m, n) (least common multiple of m and n) is the product of all prime factors of m or n (with the largest multiplicity for m or n). gcd(m, n) × lcm(m, n) = m × n. Finding the prime factors is often harder than computing gcd and lcm using other algorithms which do not require known prime factorization.

  4. Lowest common denominator - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Lowest_common_denominator

    Here, 36 is the least common multiple of 12 and 18. Their product, 216, is also a common denominator, but calculating with that denominator involves larger numbers:

  5. Coprime integers - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Coprime_integers

    The least common multiple of a and b is equal to their product ab, i.e. lcm(a, b) = ab. [4] As a consequence of the third point, if a and b are coprime and br ≡ bs (mod a), then r ≡ s (mod a). [5] That is, we may "divide by b" when working modulo a.

  6. LCM - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Lcm

    LCM may refer to: Computing and mathematics. Latent class model, a concept in statistics; Least common multiple, a function of two integers; Living Computer Museum;

  7. Greatest common divisor - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Greatest_common_divisor

    The greatest common divisor (GCD) of integers a and b, at least one of which is nonzero, is the greatest positive integer d such that d is a divisor of both a and b; that is, there are integers e and f such that a = de and b = df, and d is the largest such integer.

  8. Table of divisors - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Table_of_divisors

    d() is the number of positive divisors of n, including 1 and n itself; σ() is the sum of the positive divisors of n, including 1 and n itselfs() is the sum of the proper divisors of n, including 1 but not n itself; that is, s(n) = σ(n) − n

  9. 56 (number) - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/56_(number)

    Regular 56-gon, associated by the Pythagoreans with Typhon. 56 is: The sum of the first six triangular numbers (making it a tetrahedral number). [1] The number of ways to choose 3 out of 8 objects or 5 out of 8 objects, if order does not matter. The sum of six consecutive primes (3 + 5 + 7 + 11 + 13 + 17)