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(mega-is not derived from a number word, for example.) Similarly, some are only derived from words for numbers inasmuch as they are word play. (Peta-is word play on penta-, for example. See its etymology for details.) The root language of a numerical prefix need not be related to the root language of the word that it prefixes. Some words ...
Meaning Origin language and etymology Example(s) -iasis: condition, formation, or presence of Latin -iasis, pathological condition or process; from Greek ἴασις (íasis), cure, repair, mend mydriasis: iatr(o)-of or pertaining to medicine or a physician (uncommon as a prefix but common as a suffix; see -iatry)
Hemi: Half: Hemisphere: one of the halves into which the earth is divided Hetero: Unlike; different: Heterogeneous: Differing in kind; having unlike qualities; possessed of different characteristics; differing in origin [see gen] Homo: Same
The following is an alphabetical list of Greek and Latin roots, stems, and prefixes commonly used in the English language from H to O. See also the lists from A to G and from P to Z . Some of those used in medicine and medical technology are not listed here but instead in the entry for List of medical roots, suffixes and prefixes .
The prefix hemi, meaning half, refers to the one alcohol added to the carbonyl group. This is half of the required alcohols to form acetals or ketals. [2] Cyclic hemiacetals can sometimes be referred to as lactols. [3]
Continuing the series, all of the metric prefixes are valid productive prefixes in Interlingua. Beside these, there are also the irregular prefixes sesqui-'one-and-a-half-', semi-'half-', hemi-'half-' and myria-'ten-thousand-'. All of the collective numerals are modelled after dozena 'dozen', and are formed by suffixing -ena to any cardinal ...
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Meaning: a prefix used to make words with a sense opposite to that of the root word; in this case, meaning "without" or "-less". This is usually used to describe organisms without a certain characteristic, as well as organisms in which that characteristic may not be immediately obvious.