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  2. List of strains of Escherichia coli - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/List_of_strains_of...

    Enteroaggregative E. coli (EAEC) Uropathogenic E. coli (UPEC) Verotoxin-producing E. coli; E. coli O157:H7 is an enterohemorrhagic strain also 2006 North American E. coli outbreak; E. coli O104:H4, also 2011 E. coli O104:H4 outbreak; Escherichia coli O121; Escherichia coli O104:H21; Escherichia coli K1, meningitis; Adherent Invasive Escherichia ...

  3. Escherichia coli - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Escherichia_coli

    From 2002 to 2010, a team at the Hungarian Academy of Science created a strain of Escherichia coli called MDS42, which is now sold by Scarab Genomics of Madison, WI under the name of "Clean Genome E. coli", [123] where 15% of the genome of the parental strain (E. coli K-12 MG1655) were removed to aid in molecular biology efficiency, removing IS ...

  4. Escherichia coli BL21(DE3) - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Escherichia_coli_BL21(DE3)

    Escherichia coli BL21(DE3) is a commonly used protein production strain. This strain combines several features that allow for excessive expression of heterologous proteins . It is derived from the B lineage of E. coli .

  5. Escherichia coli in molecular biology - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Escherichia_coli_in...

    Escherichia coli (/ ˌ ɛ ʃ ɪ ˈ r ɪ k i ə ˈ k oʊ l aɪ /; commonly abbreviated E. coli) is a Gram-negative gammaproteobacterium commonly found in the lower intestine of warm-blooded organisms (endotherms). The descendants of two isolates, K-12 and B strain, are used routinely in molecular biology as both a tool and a model organism.

  6. Pathogenic Escherichia coli - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pathogenic_Escherichia_coli

    E. coli (EIEC) found only in humans Bloody or nonbloody EIEC infection causes a syndrome that is identical to shigellosis, with profuse diarrhea and high fever. Enterohemorrhagic E. coli (EHEC) found in humans, cattle, and goats Bloody or nonbloody The most infamous member of this pathotype is strain O157:H7, which causes bloody diarrhea and no ...

  7. List of clinically important bacteria - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/List_of_clinically...

    This is a list of bacteria that are significant in medicine. ... Escherichia coli; F. Francisella tularensis (previously called Pasteurella tularensis)

  8. Protein production - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Protein_production

    E. coli, one of the most popular hosts for artificial gene expression. E. coli is one of the most widely used expression hosts, and DNA is normally introduced in a plasmid expression vector. The techniques for overexpression in E. coli are well developed and work by increasing the number of copies of the gene or increasing the binding strength ...

  9. List of model organisms - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/List_of_model_organisms

    Escherichia coli (E. coli), common Gram-negative gut bacterium widely used in molecular genetics. Main lab strain is 'K-12'. Bacillus subtilis, endospore forming Gram-positive bacterium. Main lab strain is '168'. Caulobacter crescentus, bacterium that divides into two distinct cells used to study cellular differentiation.