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  2. Chowk poorana - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Chowk_poorana

    Chowk-poorana mud wall art in Punjab is given shape by the peasant women of the state. In courtyards, this art is drawn using a piece cloth. The art includes drawing tree motifs, flowers, ferns, creepers, plants, peacocks, palanquins, geometric patterns along with vertical, horizontal and oblique lines. These arts add to the festive atmosphere. [5]

  3. Sikh painting - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sikh_painting

    Sikh painting is a form of Sikh art style spread from Punjab Hills to the Punjab Plains which flourished between the 18th to 19th centuries. Major centres for the art school was Lahore, Amritsar, Patiala, Nabha, Kapurthala and Jind. Artists from surrounding regions migrated to Punjab seeking patronage for varying reasons.

  4. Gatka - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Gatka

    Gatka (Gurmukhi: ਗੱਤਕਾ; Shahmukhi: گَتّکا; Hindi: गतका; Urdu: گَتکا) is a form of martial art associated primarily with the Sikhs of the Punjab and other related ethnic groups, such as Hindkowans. [1] [2] It is a style of stick-fighting, with wooden sticks intended to simulate swords. [3]

  5. Sikh art - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sikh_art

    A form of bas-relief work, known as repoussé plaques, using metal like brass and copper panels, were a popular form of art in the 19th and early 20th century. [48] These panels were often gilded (covered in a layer of gold). [49] This form of art-craft is known in Punjabi as ubhar-da-kam (meaning "raised work"; from ubhar i.e. swelling or ...

  6. Punjabi culture - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Punjabi_culture

    Punjabi culture grew out of the settlements along the five rivers (the name Punjab, is derived from two Persian words, Panj meaning "Five" and Âb meaning "Water") which served as an important route to the Near East as early as the ancient Indus Valley civilization, dating back to 3000 BCE. [1]

  7. Shastar Vidya - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Shastar_Vidya

    The battle form was taught and practiced by masters and their students openly up until the arrival of the colonial British administration in the Punjab, after-which its practice went underground. [ 2 ] [ 6 ] In the aftermath of the Anglo-Sikh wars and annexation of the Sikh Empire , the art was banned by the new British administrators of India ...

  8. Phulkari - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Phulkari

    Pal (1960) states that, despite there being a reduction in the art for the last 50 years in undivided Punjab, girls and women still continued to embroider phulkaris in the then Punjab comprising modern Punjab, India, Haryana and parts of Himachal Pradesh to at least the 1950s. In villages far away from the cities, Phulkaris such as the chope ...

  9. Sikh culture - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sikh_culture

    The Sikhs are adherents to Sikhism, the fifth largest organized religion in the world, with around 25 million adherents. [1] Sikh History is around 500 years and in that time the Sikhs have developed unique expressions of art and culture which are influenced by their faith and synthesize traditions from many other cultures depending on the locality of the adherents of the religion.