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Generals of the Imperial German Army during World War I (1914-1918). Germany portal; Pages in category "German Army generals of World War I"
In their most successful attack yet they advanced 12 km (7.5 mi) on the first day, crossing the Marne but stopping 56 kilometres (35 mi) from Paris. However each German triumph weakened their army and its morale. From 20 March 1918 to 25 June the German front lengthened from 390 kilometres (240 mi) to 510 kilometres (320 mi). [citation needed]
The Emperor's role as commander-in-chief was largely ceremonial and authority lay with the Chief of the German General Staff, who issued orders in the Emperor's name. The pre-war Chief of the General Staff was Colonel General Helmuth von Moltke and the Oberste Heeresleitung was the command staff led by Moltke as Chief of the General Staff of ...
Ahmed Izzet Pasha − Commander of the Second Army (1916–1917), the Caucasus Army Group (1917) and finally Grand Vizier and Minister of War (1918) Otto Liman von Sanders - German Commander of the Fifth Army (1915–1918), notably during the Gallipoli Campaign. Later commander of the Yildirim Army Group in the Sinai and Palestine Campaign (1918)
In World War II, he was a grand admiral in charge of all U-boats, later the commander-in-chief of the entire navy, and finally, after Hitler's suicide, the head of state and commander of all Germany's armed forces. Walther Forstmann PM: 47 148 [4] 390,797 [4] Forstmann (1883–1973) commanded U-12 and U-39.
Paul Emil von Lettow-Vorbeck (20 March 1870 – 9 March 1964), popularly known as the Lion of Africa (German: Löwe von Afrika), was a general in the Imperial German Army and the commander of its forces in the German East Africa campaign.
During times of war in Germany, all military forces came under the direct command of the German Emperor, via Article 60 of the Constitution of the German Reich (1871). From 1871 to 1918, the forces of the Emperor included those of the kingdoms of Prussia , Bavaria , Saxony and Württemberg , with all other states commanded by, or merged with ...
Prussian army commander 1914: Moritz von Bissing: 1844: 1917: Prussian General Governorate of Belgium: 1915: Karl von Einem: 1853: 1934: Prussian army commander 1915: Otto von Marchtaler: 1854: 1920: War Minister of Württemberg: 1917: Günther Graf von Kirchbach: 1850: 1925: Prussian army group commander 1918: Felix Graf von Bothmer: 1852: ...