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  2. Fourth Crusade - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Fourth_Crusade

    The Fourth Crusade (1202–1204) was a Latin Christian armed expedition called by Pope Innocent III.The stated intent of the expedition was to recapture the Muslim-controlled city of Jerusalem, by first defeating the powerful Egyptian Ayyubid Sultanate.

  3. Sack of Constantinople - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sack_of_Constantinople

    The sack of Constantinople occurred in April 1204 and marked the culmination of the Fourth Crusade. Crusaders sacked and destroyed most of Constantinople , the capital of the Byzantine Empire . After the capture of the city, the Latin Empire (known to the Byzantines as the Frankokratia , or the Latin occupation [ 4 ] ) was established and ...

  4. Siege of Constantinople (1203) - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Siege_of_Constantinople_(1203)

    The siege of Constantinople in 1203 was a crucial episode of the Fourth Crusade, marking the beginning of a series of events that would ultimately lead to the fall of the Byzantine capital. The crusaders, diverted from their original mission to reclaim Jerusalem , found themselves in Constantinople, in support of the deposed emperor Isaac II ...

  5. List of Crusades - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/List_of_crusades

    Fourth Crusade. The Fourth Crusade (1202–1204) was also known as the Unholy Crusade. A major component of the crusade was against the Byzantine empire. Thomas Fuller referred to it as Voyage 7 of the Holy Warre. Charles du Cange, wrote the first serious study of the Fourth Crusade in his Histoire de l'empire de Constantinople sous les ...

  6. Latin Patriarchate of Constantinople - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Latin_Patriarchate_of...

    The Latin Patriarchate of Constantinople was an office established as a result of the Fourth Crusade and its conquest of Constantinople in 1204. It was a Roman Catholic replacement for the Eastern Orthodox Ecumenical Patriarchate of Constantinople and remained in the city until the reconquest of Constantinople by the Byzantines in 1261 ...

  7. Struggle for Constantinople - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Struggle_for_Constantinople

    The struggle for Constantinople [1] [2] [3] was a complex series of conflicts following the dissolution of the Byzantine Empire by the Fourth Crusade in 1204, fought between the Latin Empire established by the Crusaders, various Byzantine successor states, and foreign powers such as the Second Bulgarian Empire and Sultanate of Rum, for control of Constantinople and supremacy in the former ...

  8. Post miserabile - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Post_Miserabile

    The Conquest of Constantinople by the Crusaders: One of the most dramatic moments in the Fourth Crusade. Post miserabile (Latin: Sadly, after) is an encyclical issued by Pope Innocent III on 15 August 1198 calling for what would subsequently be referred to as the Fourth Crusade.

  9. 1200s (decade) - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/1200s_(decade)

    Boniface I, Marquis of Montferrat, a leader of the Fourth Crusade, founds the Kingdom of Thessalonica. [49] The writings of French theologian Amalric of Bena are condemned by the University of Paris and Pope Innocent III. [50] Tsar Kaloyan is recognized as king of Bulgaria by Pope Innocent III, after the creation of the Bulgarian Uniate church ...