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  2. Charles Babbage - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Charles_Babbage

    This is an accepted version of this page This is the latest accepted revision, reviewed on 21 February 2025. English mathematician, philosopher, and engineer (1791–1871) "Babbage" redirects here. For other uses, see Babbage (disambiguation). Charles Babbage KH FRS Babbage in 1860 Born (1791-12-26) 26 December 1791 London, England Died 18 October 1871 (1871-10-18) (aged 79) Marylebone, London ...

  3. List of pioneers in computer science - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/List_of_pioneers_in...

    Built the first digital freely programmable computer, the Z1. Built the first functional program-controlled computer, the Z3 in 1941. [59] The Z3 already used what later became known as Reverse Polish Notation, and it was proven to be Turing-complete in 1998. Produced the world's first commercial computer, the Z4. Designed the first high-level ...

  4. Grace Hopper - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Grace_Hopper

    Grace Brewster Hopper (née Murray; December 9, 1906 – January 1, 1992) was an American computer scientist, mathematician, and United States Navy rear admiral. [1] She was a pioneer of computer programming.

  5. History of software - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/History_of_software

    Alan Turing is credited with being the first person to come up with a theory for software in 1935, which led to the two academic fields of computer science and software engineering. The first generation of software for early stored-program digital computers in the late 1940s had its instructions written directly in binary code , generally ...

  6. History of programming languages - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/History_of_programming...

    Some key people who helped develop programming languages: Ada Lovelace, published first computer program; Alan Cooper, developer of Visual Basic. Alan Kay, pioneering work on object-oriented programming, and originator of Smalltalk. Anders Hejlsberg, developer of Turbo Pascal, Delphi, C#, and TypeScript. Arthur Whitney, developer of A+, k, and q.

  7. Alan Turing - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Alan_Turing

    He presented a paper on 19 February 1946, which was the first detailed design of a stored-program computer. [132] Von Neumann 's incomplete First Draft of a Report on the EDVAC had predated Turing's paper, but it was much less detailed and, according to John R. Womersley , Superintendent of the NPL Mathematics Division, it "contains a number of ...

  8. List of computer scientists - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/List_of_computer_scientists

    This is a list of computer scientists, people who do work in computer science, ... (1791–1871) – invented first mechanical computer called the supreme mathematician;

  9. History of personal computers - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/History_of_personal_computers

    The history of the personal computer as a mass-market consumer electronic device began with the microcomputer revolution of the 1970s. A personal computer is one intended for interactive individual use, as opposed to a mainframe computer where the end user's requests are filtered through operating staff, or a time-sharing system in which one large processor is shared by many individuals.