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  2. Babylon - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Babylon

    Babylon was an ancient city located on the lower Euphrates river in southern Mesopotamia, within modern-day Hillah, Iraq, about 85 kilometres (55 miles) south of modern day Baghdad. Babylon functioned as the main cultural and political centre of the Akkadian-speaking region of Babylonia .

  3. Babylonian Map of the World - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Babylonian_Map_of_the_World

    Delnero, Paul, "A Land with No Borders: A New Interpretation of the Babylonian “Map of the World”", Journal of Ancient Near Eastern History, vol. 4, no. 1-2, pp. 19-37, 2017; Finkel, Irving, "The Babylonian Map of the World, or the Mappa Mundi", in Babylon: Myth and Reality, ed. Irving Finkel and Michael Seymour. London: British Museum ...

  4. Babylonia - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Babylonia

    Babylonia (/ ˌ b æ b ɪ ˈ l oʊ n i ə /; Akkadian: 𒆳𒆍𒀭𒊏𒆠, māt Akkadī) was an ancient Akkadian-speaking state and cultural area based in the city of Babylon in central-southern Mesopotamia (present-day Iraq and parts of Syria and Iran).

  5. Hanging Gardens of Babylon - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hanging_Gardens_of_Babylon

    The Hanging Gardens of Babylon were one of the Seven Wonders of the Ancient World listed by Hellenic culture. They were described as a remarkable feat of engineering with an ascending series of tiered gardens containing a wide variety of trees, shrubs, and vines, resembling a large green mountain constructed of mud bricks.

  6. Ancient Iraqi city of Babylon designated UNESCO World ... - AOL

    www.aol.com/news/ancient-iraqi-city-babylon...

    The ancient city of Babylon, first referenced in a clay tablet from the 23rd century B.C., was designated a UNESCO World Heritage Site on Friday, after a vote that followed decades of lobbying by ...

  7. Ishtar Gate - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ishtar_Gate

    In Babylon, the rituals surrounding this holiday lasted twelve days. The New Year's celebrations started immediately after the barley harvest, at the time of the vernal equinox. This was the first day of the ancient month of Nisan, equivalent to today's date of March 20 or 21. [9]

  8. Architecture of Mesopotamia - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Architecture_of_Mesopotamia

    The study of ancient Mesopotamian architecture is based on available archaeological evidence, pictorial representation of buildings, and texts on building practices. According to Archibald Sayce , the primitive pictographs of the Uruk period era suggest that "Stone was scarce, but was already cut into blocks and seals.

  9. Statue of Marduk - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Statue_of_Marduk

    According to ancient writers, Xerxes destroyed Babylon's fortifications and damaged the temples in the city. [33] The Esagila was allegedly exposed to great damage and Xerxes allegedly carried the statue of Marduk away from the city, [ 34 ] possibly bringing it to Iran and melting it down (classical authors held that the statue was entirely ...