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  2. Key control - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Key_control

    Key control refers to various methods for making sure that certain keys are only used by authorized people. This is especially important for master key systems with many users. [ 1 ] A system of key control includes strategies for keeping track of which keys are carried by which people, as well as strategies to prevent people from giving away ...

  3. PICO process - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/PICO_process

    It was argued that PICO may be useful for every scientific endeavor even beyond clinical settings. [2] This proposal is based on a more abstract view of the PICO mnemonic, equating them with four components that is inherent to every single research, namely (1) research object; (2) application of a theory or method; (3) alternative theories or methods (or the null hypothesis); and (4) the ...

  4. Design of experiments - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Design_of_experiments

    His methods were successfully applied and adopted by Japanese and Indian industries and subsequently were also embraced by US industry albeit with some reservations. In 1950, Gertrude Mary Cox and William Gemmell Cochran published the book Experimental Designs, which became the major reference work on the design of experiments for statisticians ...

  5. Scientific method - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Scientific_method

    The history of scientific method considers changes in the methodology of scientific inquiry, not the history of science itself. The development of rules for scientific reasoning has not been straightforward; scientific method has been the subject of intense and recurring debate throughout the history of science, and eminent natural philosophers and scientists have argued for the primacy of ...

  6. Keystroke logging - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Keystroke_logging

    Keystroke logging, often referred to as keylogging or keyboard capturing, is the action of recording (logging) the keys struck on a keyboard, [1] [2] typically covertly, so that a person using the keyboard is unaware that their actions are being monitored.

  7. Randomized controlled trial - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Randomized_controlled_trial

    A randomized controlled trial (or randomized control trial; [2] RCT) is a form of scientific experiment used to control factors not under direct experimental control. Examples of RCTs are clinical trials that compare the effects of drugs, surgical techniques, medical devices , diagnostic procedures , diets or other medical treatments.

  8. Quasi-experiment - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Quasi-experiment

    A true experiment would, for example, randomly assign children to a scholarship, in order to control for all other variables. Quasi-experiments are commonly used in social sciences, public health, education, and policy analysis, especially when it is not practical or reasonable to randomize study participants to the treatment condition.

  9. Key (cryptography) - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Key_(cryptography)

    Based on the used method, the key can be different sizes and varieties, but in all cases, the strength of the encryption relies on the security of the key being maintained. A key's security strength is dependent on its algorithm, the size of the key, the generation of the key, and the process of key exchange.