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  2. Medieval architecture - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Medieval_architecture

    A diagram of a Motte and Bailey Castle. Surviving examples of medieval secular architecture mainly served for defense, these include forts, castles, tower houses, and fortified walls. Fortifications were built during the Middle Ages to display the power of the lords of the land and reassure common folk in their protection of property and ...

  3. Medieval fortification - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Medieval_fortification

    Beaumaris Castle in Wales was built in the late 13th century and is an example of concentric castles which developed in the late medieval period. Badajoz Castle of Topoľčany in Slovakia Medieval fortification refers to medieval military methods that cover the development of fortification construction and use in Europe , roughly from the fall ...

  4. Castle - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Castle

    Revival or mock castles became popular as a manifestation of a Romantic interest in the Middle Ages and chivalry, and as part of the broader Gothic Revival in architecture. Examples of these castles include Chapultepec in Mexico, [ 135 ] Neuschwanstein in Germany, [ 136 ] and Edwin Lutyens ' Castle Drogo (1911–1930) – the last flicker of ...

  5. Keep - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Keep

    A 19th-century reconstruction of the keep at Château d'Étampes. Since the 16th century, the English word keep has commonly referred to large towers in castles. [4] The word originates from around 1375 to 1376, coming from the Middle English term kype, meaning basket or cask, and was a term applied to the shell keep at Guînes, said to resemble a barrel. [5]

  6. Cathedrals and Castles: Building in the Middle Ages - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Cathedrals_and_Castles:...

    Cathedrals and Castles: Building in the Middle Ages (UK title: The Cathedral Builders of the Middle Ages; French: Quand les cathédrales étaient peintes, lit. 'When the Cathedrals were Painted') is a 1993 illustrated monograph on medieval architecture, mostly church architecture, and its building technology.

  7. Architecture of Scotland in the Middle Ages - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Architecture_of_Scotland...

    Castles arrived in Scotland with the introduction of feudalism in the twelfth century. Initially these were wooden motte-and-bailey constructions, but many were replaced by stone castles with a high curtain wall. In the late Middle Ages, new castles were built, some on a grander scale, and others, particularly in the borders, as simpler tower ...

  8. Castle town - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Castle_town

    A castle town is a settlement built adjacent to or surrounding a castle. Castle towns were common in Medieval Europe. Some examples include small towns like Alnwick and Arundel , which are still dominated by their castles.

  9. Château Gaillard - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Château_Gaillard

    Château Gaillard consists of three baileys—an inner, a middle, and an outer with the main entrance to the castle—and a keep, also called a donjon, in the inner bailey. The baileys, which were separated by rock-cut ditches, [ 13 ] housed the castle's stables, workshops, and storage facilities. [ 44 ]