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Aquinas held that the difference between our concepts arises not just in the mind, but has a foundation in the thing (fundamentum in re), such as a distinction of reason reasoning. Henry held that there was an 'intentional' distinction ( distinctio intentionalis ) such that 'intentions' (i.e. concepts) that are distinct in the mind, correspond ...
Aristotle makes the distinction between actuality and potentiality. [4] Actuality is a realization of the way a thing could be, while potency refers simply to the way a thing could be. There are two levels to each: matter itself can be anything, and becomes something actually by causes , making it something which then has the ability to be in a ...
There is an essentially unique two-dimensional, compact, simply connected manifold: the 2-sphere. In this case, it is unique up to homeomorphism. In the area of topology known as knot theory, there is an analogue of the fundamental theorem of arithmetic: the decomposition of a knot into a sum of prime knots is essentially unique. [5]
Another survival mechanism unique to reindeer is their nose. They have a particular bone structure, where their turbinate bones allow them to heat incoming air before it reaches their lungs.
Race is a categorization of humans based on shared physical or social qualities into groups generally viewed as distinct within a given society. [1] The term came into common usage during the 16th century, when it was used to refer to groups of various kinds, including those characterized by close kinship relations. [2]
Researchers have investigated the relationship between race and genetics as part of efforts to understand how biology may or may not contribute to human racial categorization. Today, the consensus among scientists is that race is a social construct, and that using it as a proxy for genetic differences among populations is misleading. [1] [2]
There is a difference in the decision making patterns between cultures with independent and interdependent social orientations in the situations when risk-taking is involved, namely the members of cultural groups with high independency show more risk-aversive behavior. [21]
On the other hand, discontinuous development involves distinct and separate stages, with different kinds of behavior occurring in each stage. [ 3 ] [ page needed ] Stage theories of development rest on the assumption that development is a discontinuous process involving distinct stages which are characterized by qualitative differences in behavior.