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  2. Evidence-based library and information practice - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Evidence-based_library_and...

    Evidence-based library and information practice (EBLIP) or evidence-based librarianship (EBL) is the use of evidence-based practices (EBP) in the field of library and information science (LIS). This means that all practical decisions made within LIS should 1) be based on research studies and 2) that these research studies are selected and ...

  3. Data analysis - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Data_analysis

    Analysis refers to dividing a whole into its separate components for individual examination. [10] Data analysis is a process for obtaining raw data, and subsequently converting it into information useful for decision-making by users. [1] Data is collected and analyzed to answer questions, test hypotheses, or disprove theories. [11]

  4. Scientific integrity - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Scientific_integrity

    Research integrity or scientific integrity is an aspect of research ethics that deals with best practice or rules of professional practice of scientists. First introduced in the 19th century by Charles Babbage , the concept of research integrity came to the fore in the late 1970s.

  5. Research transparency - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Research_transparency

    Questionable research practices uncover a large grey area of problematic practices, which are frequently associated to deficiencies in research transparency. In 2016, a study identified as much as 34 questionable research practices or "degree of freedom", that can occur at all the steps of the project (the initial hypothesis, the design of the ...

  6. Best practice - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Best_practice

    Vagueness stems from the term "best" which is subjective. While some research and evidence must go into determining a practice the "best" it is more helpful to simply determine if a practice has worked exceptionally well and why. Instead of it being "the best", a practice might simply be a smart practice, a good practice, or a promising practice.

  7. Evidence-based medicine - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Evidence-based_medicine

    Evidence-based medicine (EBM) is "the conscientious, explicit and judicious use of current best evidence in making decisions about the care of individual patients. ...[It] means integrating individual clinical expertise with the best available external clinical evidence from systematic research."

  8. Research ethics - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Research_ethics

    Research integrity or scientific integrity is an aspect of research ethics that deals with best practice or rules of professional practice of scientists. First introduced in the 19th century by Charles Babbage, the concept of research integrity came to the fore in the late 1970s.

  9. Data collection - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Data_collection

    Data collection or data gathering is the process of gathering and measuring information on targeted variables in an established system, which then enables one to answer relevant questions and evaluate outcomes. Data collection is a research component in all study fields, including physical and social sciences, humanities, [2] and business ...