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Monastic silence is a spiritual practice recommended in a variety of religious traditions for purposes including becoming closer to God and achieving elevated states of spiritual purity. [1] It may be in accordance with a monk's formal vow of silence , but can also engage laity who have not taken vows, or novices who are preparing to take vows.
The Philokalia is the foundational text on hesychasm ("quietness" or "stillness"), an inner spiritual tradition with a long history dating back to the Desert Fathers. [8] The practices include contemplative prayer, quiet sitting, and recitation of the Jesus Prayer.
In the Eastern Orthodox Christian mystical tradition of hesychasm, hesychia refers to a state of stillness and peace that is obtained through extreme ascetical struggle, prayer, and the constant contemplation of God. The attainment of hesychia is a central theme discussed in hesychast literature.
The practice of inner prayer, which aims at "inward stillness or silence of the heart", [7] dates back to at least the 4th century. Evagrius Ponticus (345–399), John Climacus (St. John of Sinai; 6th–7th century), Maximus the Confessor (c. 580–662), and Symeon the New Theologian (949–1022) are representatives of this hesychast ...
Hesychasm (from the Greek for "stillness, rest, quiet, silence") [18] is a mystical tradition and movement that originated with the Desert Fathers and was central to their practice of prayer. [19] Hesychasm for the Desert Fathers was primarily the practice of "interior silence and continual prayer."
27. Περὶ ἡσυχίας (On holy stillness of body and soul; different aspects of stillness and how to distinguish them) 28. Περὶ προσευχῆς (On holy and blessed prayer, the mother of virtues, and on the attitude of mind and body in prayer) 29.
An example of this is the November 30th Vow of Silence for Free The Children, in which students in Canada take a 24-hour vow of silence to protest against poverty and child labour. [ 10 ] In the United States, the Day of Silence is the GLSEN ’s annual day of action to spread awareness about the effects of the bullying and harassment of ...
[10] Furthermore, Joseph the Hesychast once said, "If all the writings of the desert fathers which teach us concerning watchfulness and prayer were lost and the writings of Abba Isaac the Syrian alone survived, they would suffice to teach one from beginning to end concerning the life of stillness and prayer." [11]