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  2. Firmware - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Firmware

    For a more complex device, firmware may provide relatively low-level control as well as hardware abstraction services to higher-level software such as an operating system. Firmware is found in a wide range of computing devices including personal computers, smartphones, home appliances, vehicles, computer peripherals and in many of the ...

  3. Software appliance - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Software_appliance

    A software appliance is a software application combined with just enough operating system (JeOS) to run optimally on industry-standard hardware (typically a server) or in a virtual machine. [1] It is a software distribution or firmware that implements a computer appliance. [2] [3] Virtual appliances are a subset of software appliances. The main ...

  4. Operating system - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Operating_system

    An operating system (OS) is system software that manages computer hardware and software resources, and provides common services for computer programs. Time-sharing operating systems schedule tasks for efficient use of the system and may also include accounting software for cost allocation of processor time , mass storage , peripherals, and ...

  5. System software - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/System_software

    A kernel is the core part of the operating system that defines an application programming interface for applications programs (including some system software) and an interface to device drivers. Device drivers and firmware , including computer BIOS or UEFI , provide basic functionality to operate and control the hardware connected to or built ...

  6. Comparison of real-time operating systems - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Comparison_of_real-time...

    This is an operating system in which the time taken to process an input stimulus is less than the time lapsed until the next input stimulus of the same type. Name

  7. UEFI - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/UEFI

    UEFI requires the firmware and operating system loader (or kernel) to be size-matched; that is, a 64-bit UEFI firmware implementation can load only a 64-bit operating system (OS) boot loader or kernel (unless the CSM-based legacy boot is used) and the same applies to 32-bit.

  8. Board support package - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Board_support_package

    In embedded systems, a board support package (BSP) is the layer of software containing hardware-specific boot firmware, runtime firmware and device drivers and other routines that allow a given embedded operating system, for example a real-time operating system (RTOS), to function in a given hardware environment (a motherboard), integrated with the embedded operating system.

  9. Comparison of user features of operating systems - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Comparison_of_user...

    An operating system (OS) is system software that manages computer hardware, software resources, and provides common services for computer programs. Time-sharing operating systems schedule tasks for efficient use of the system and may also include accounting software for cost allocation of processor time , mass storage , printing, and other ...