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  2. Seconds pendulum - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Seconds_pendulum

    A seconds pendulum is a pendulum whose period is precisely two seconds; one second for a swing in one direction and one second for the return swing, a frequency of 0.5 Hz. [ 1 ] Principles

  3. Double pendulum - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Double_pendulum

    A double pendulum consists of two pendulums attached end to end.. In physics and mathematics, in the area of dynamical systems, a double pendulum, also known as a chaotic pendulum, is a pendulum with another pendulum attached to its end, forming a simple physical system that exhibits rich dynamic behavior with a strong sensitivity to initial conditions. [1]

  4. Pendulum (mechanics) - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pendulum_(mechanics)

    A pendulum is a body suspended from a fixed support such that it freely swings back and forth under the influence of gravity. When a pendulum is displaced sideways from its resting, equilibrium position, it is subject to a restoring force due to gravity that will accelerate it back towards the equilibrium position.

  5. Pendulum - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pendulum

    The seconds pendulum, a pendulum with a period of two seconds so each swing takes one second. The seconds pendulum, a pendulum with a period of two seconds so each swing takes one second, was widely used to measure gravity, because its period could be easily measured by comparing it to precision regulator clocks, which all had seconds pendulums ...

  6. Generalized coordinates - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Generalized_coordinates

    This is a suitable choice of generalized coordinate for the system. Only one coordinate is needed instead of two, because the position of the bead can be parameterized by one number, s, and the constraint equation connects the two coordinates x and y; either one is determined from the other. The constraint force is the reaction force the wire ...

  7. Center of percussion - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Center_of_percussion

    (This point is also the node in the second vibrational harmonic, which also minimizes vibration.) The sweet spot on a baseball bat is generally defined as the point at which the impact feels best to the batter. The center of percussion defines a place where, if the bat strikes the ball and the batter's hands are at the pivot point, the batter ...

  8. Heteroclinic orbit - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Heteroclinic_orbit

    This orbit corresponds with the (rigid) pendulum starting upright, making one revolution through its lowest position, and ending upright again. In mathematics, in the phase portrait of a dynamical system, a heteroclinic orbit (sometimes called a heteroclinic connection) is a path in phase space which joins two different equilibrium points.

  9. Separatrix (mathematics) - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Separatrix_(mathematics)

    These curves correspond to the pendulum swinging periodically from side to side. If < then the curve is open, and this corresponds to the pendulum forever swinging through complete circles. In this system the separatrix is the curve that corresponds to =. It separates — hence the name — the phase space into two distinct areas, each with a ...