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Artificial polymer: Man-made polymer that is not a biopolymer. Note 1: Artificial polymer should also be used in the case of chemically modified biopolymers. Note 2: Biochemists are now capable of synthesizing copies of biopolymers that should be named Synthetic biopolymer to make a distinction with true biopolymers.
Smart materials, also called intelligent or responsive materials, [1] [page needed] are designed materials that have one or more properties that can be significantly changed in a controlled fashion by external stimuli, such as stress, moisture, electric or magnetic fields, light, temperature, pH, or chemical compounds.
Modern fibers that are made from older artificial materials include: Glass fiber (1938) is used for: industrial, automotive, and home insulation ; reinforcement of composite materials (glass-reinforced plastic, glass fiber reinforced concrete) specialty papers in battery separators and filtration; Metallic fiber (1946) is used for:
Inorganic nanoporous materials are porous materials that include the use of oxide-type, carbon, binary, and pure metal materials. Examples include zeolites, nanoporous alumina, and titania nanotubes. [3] Zeolites are crystalline hydrated tectoaluminosilicates. This material is a combination of alkali/alkali earth metals, alumina, and silica ...
Category: Artificial materials. ... Visual arts materials (27 C, 107 P) W. Woodworking materials (3 C, 11 P) Writing media (8 C, 29 P) Pages in category "Artificial ...
Integrating functional materials and mechanical design is an emerging research area to explore responsive mechanical metamaterials. [50] Recent studies explore new classes of mechanical metamaterials that can response to different excitation types such acoustic, [ 62 ] thermophotovoltaic [ 63 ] and magnetic.
Suppliers of advanced composite materials tend to be larger companies capable of doing the research and development necessary to provide the high-performance resin systems used in this segment of the industry. End-users also tend to be large, and many are in the aircraft and aerospace businesses.
Materials science is a highly active area of research. Together with materials science departments, physics, chemistry, and many engineering departments are involved in materials research. Materials research covers a broad range of topics; the following non-exhaustive list highlights a few important research areas.