Search results
Results from the WOW.Com Content Network
The Laves graph or K 4 crystal is a theoretically predicted three-dimensional crystalline metastable carbon structure in which each carbon atom is bonded to three others, at 120° angles (like graphite), but where the bond planes of adjacent layers lie at an angle of 70.5°, rather than coinciding. [34] [35]
Diamond and graphite are two allotropes of carbon: pure forms of the same element that differ in crystalline structure.. Allotropy or allotropism (from Ancient Greek ἄλλος (allos) 'other' and τρόπος (tropos) 'manner, form') is the property of some chemical elements to exist in two or more different forms, in the same physical state, known as allotropes of the elements.
Pertains to the various forms that the Carbon element can assume, naturally or otherwise. Wikimedia Commons has media related to Allotropes of carbon . The main article for this category is Allotropes of carbon .
Carbon compounds are defined as chemical substances containing carbon. [1] [2] More compounds of carbon exist than any other chemical element except for hydrogen. Organic carbon compounds are far more numerous than inorganic carbon compounds. In general bonds of carbon with other elements are covalent bonds.
Atomicity may vary in different allotropes of the same element. The exact atomicity of metals, as well as some other elements such as carbon, cannot be determined because they consist of a large and indefinite number of atoms bonded together. They are typically designated as having an atomicity of 2.
However, allotropes of an element are not always polymorphs. A common example is the allotropes of carbon, which include graphite, diamond, and londsdaleite. While all three forms are allotropes, graphite is not a polymorph of diamond and londsdaleite. Isomerization and allotropy are only two of the phenomena linked to polymorphism.
In mineralogy, amorphous carbon is the name used for coal, carbide-derived carbon, and other impure forms of carbon that are neither graphite nor diamond.In a crystallographic sense, however, the materials are not truly amorphous but rather polycrystalline materials of graphite or diamond [2] within an amorphous carbon matrix.
A difference between the solubities of metal and filamentous carbon also allows carbon diffusion to occur. [2] When the allotrope engages in a gasification reaction below 600 °C (1,112 °F), the reaction's activation energy is approximately 178 kilojoules per mole. [4] Filamentous carbon is mesoporous and has unusual textural properties. [6]