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The BM-21 "Grad" (Russian: БМ-21 "Град", lit. 'hailstorm') is a self-propelled 122 mm multiple rocket launcher designed in the Soviet Union. [11] The system and the M-21OF rocket [12] were first developed in the early 1960s, and saw their first combat use in March 1969 during the Sino-Soviet border conflict. [13]
The RM-70 (Raketomet vzor 1970) multiple rocket launcher is a Czechoslovak Army version and heavier variant of the BM-21 Grad multiple rocket launcher, providing enhanced performance over its parent area-saturation rocket artillery system that was introduced in 1971 [2] (the NATO designation is M1972).
BM-21 Grad: 9P138 "Grad-1" Russia: 230, [50] Used in Battle of Border Post-9631 with Thailand in 2001. Only 100 in service as of 2020. They are upgraded with the turrets and rocket launchers of MAM-01. The rest of 9P138 "Grad-1" were substituted with MAM-01. [22] Type 81: Type 81 China [21] 120 [21] 122mm multiple rocket launcher system.
BM-21 Grad: 80+ [256] 122 mm, BM-21 and BM-21-1 variants. Also 9K55 Grad 1 supplied by Russia. [257] On Ural-375 and Ural-4320 platforms. [204] At least 14 BM-21 MLRS were seized by Syrian Opposition forces. [146] BM-27 Uragan: 35+ 220 mm. Spotted in November 2014 during the Syrian Civil War, most likely delivered by Russia, 1 lost. Also known ...
The BM-21UM Berest system was presented for the first time at the Weapons and Security 2018 exhibition, which took place on October 9–12 in Kyiv. "Berest" is a deep modernization of BM-21 Grad, and is designed to replace it. [1] [2] "Berest" was made by Shepetivka repair plant for its own working capital. [2]
"Verba" is a Ukrainian multiple rocket launcher 122 mm caliber based on the truck KrAZ-6322 and combat unit BM-21 Grad. Presented in 2015 by Kharkiv Morozov Machine Building Design Bureau. The launcher has received a number of improvements over the BM-21 Grad: navigation, communication, alignment and stabilization of the platform.
10 BM-21-1. Probably from Vietnam. 20 BM-21-1. From the Seychelles. [16] Type 81 China: 112 In active service. 12 Type-90B. From China. RM-70 Czechoslovakia: 125 [16] In active service. 5 RM-70. From Slovakia. 120 RM-70. From the Czech Republic. [16] PHL-03 China: 300mm [16] 6 In active service. The PHL-03, also known as the AR2 MLRs, is a ...
It is a variant of the Soviet BM-21 Grad. [3] The Type 81 was the first in a family of Chinese self-propelled 122 mm rocket launchers. [2] The system forms the backbone of People's Liberation Army Ground Force's combined arms brigade. Type 81 went through different iterations of modernization to improve the combat effectiveness. [4]