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  2. Receptor (biochemistry) - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Receptor_(biochemistry)

    Receptors of a particular type are linked to specific cellular biochemical pathways that correspond to the signal. While numerous receptors are found in most cells, each receptor will only bind with ligands of a particular structure. This has been analogously compared to how locks will only accept specifically shaped keys. When a ligand binds ...

  3. HER2 - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/HER2

    Receptor tyrosine-protein kinase erbB-2 is a protein that normally resides in the membranes of cells and is encoded by the ERBB2 gene. ERBB is abbreviated from erythroblastic oncogene B, a gene originally isolated from the avian genome.

  4. Cell signaling - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Cell_signaling

    Receptors may bind with some molecules (ligands) or may interact with physical agents like light, mechanical temperature, pressure, etc. Reception occurs when the target cell (any cell with a receptor protein specific to the signal molecule) detects a signal, usually in the form of a small, water-soluble molecule, via binding to a receptor ...

  5. Cell surface receptor - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Cell_surface_receptor

    The seven-transmembrane α-helix structure of a G-protein-coupled receptor. Cell surface receptors (membrane receptors, transmembrane receptors) are receptors that are embedded in the plasma membrane of cells. [1] They act in cell signaling by receiving (binding to) extracellular molecules.

  6. Receptor - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Receptor

    Receptor may refer to: Sensory receptor , in physiology , any neurite structure that, on receiving environmental stimuli , produces an informative nerve impulse Receptor (biochemistry) , in biochemistry, a protein molecule that receives and responds to a neurotransmitter, or other substance

  7. Binding selectivity - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Binding_selectivity

    A receptor is a protein molecule, embedded in either the plasma membrane or the cytoplasm of a cell, to which one or more specific kinds of signalling molecules may bind. A ligand may be a peptide or another small molecule, such as a neurotransmitter , a hormone , a pharmaceutical drug, or a toxin.

  8. Myostatin - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Myostatin

    2660 17700 Ensembl ENSG00000138379 ENSMUSG00000026100 UniProt O14793 O08689 RefSeq (mRNA) NM_005259 NM_010834 RefSeq (protein) NP_005250 NP_034964 Location (UCSC) Chr 2: 190.06 – 190.06 Mb Chr 1: 53.1 – 53.11 Mb PubMed search Wikidata View/Edit Human View/Edit Mouse In humans, the MSTN gene is located on the long (q) arm of chromosome 2 at position 32.2. Myostatin (also known as growth ...

  9. Trimethylamine - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Trimethylamine

    Trimethylamine is a full agonist of human TAAR5, [13] [14] [15] a trace amine-associated receptor that is expressed in the olfactory epithelium and functions as an olfactory receptor for tertiary amines. [15] [16] One or more additional odorant receptors appear to be involved in trimethylamine olfaction in humans as well. [16]