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Reaction of 4-chloropyridine with thioglycolic acid gives ... Text is available under the Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike 4.0 License; ...
1,8-Diazabicyclo[5.4.0]undec-7-ene, or more commonly DBU, is a chemical compound and belongs to the class of amidine compounds. It is used in organic synthesis as a catalyst , a complexing ligand , and a non-nucleophilic base .
2-Bromopyridine reacts with butyllithium to give 2-lithiopyridine, [2] which is a versatile reagent. [3] Pyrithione can be prepared in a two-step synthesis from 2-bromopyridine by oxidation to the N-oxide with a suitable peracid followed by substitution using either sodium dithionite or sodium sulfide with sodium hydroxide to introduce the thiol functional group.
2-Chloropyridine is an aryl chloride with the formula C 5 H 4 ClN. It is a colorless liquid that is mainly used to generate fungicides and insecticides in industry. It also serves to generate antihistamines and antiarrythymics for pharmaceutical purposes. [2] It is one of three isomers of chloropyridine.
Containing a pyridinium ion, pyridinium chloride has a pK a of approximately 5, slightly more acidic than that of typical amines. This is due to the hybridization of the nitrogen: the nitrogen is sp 2 hybridized and more electronegative than those nitrogens in ammonium cations, which are sp 3 hybridized.
In nonpolar solvents, a range between 0.2 and 0.6 kcal/mol has been estimated, but in polar solvents the axial conformer may be more stable. [21] The two conformers interconvert rapidly through nitrogen inversion ; the free energy activation barrier for this process, estimated at 6.1 kcal/mol, is substantially lower than the 10.4 kcal/mol for ...
C 5 H 5 N + HCl + CrO 3 → [C 5 H 5 NH][CrO 3 Cl] In one alternative method, formation of toxic chromyl chloride (CrO 2 Cl 2 ) fumes during the making of the aforementioned solution were minimized by simply changing the order of addition: a cold solution of pyridine in concentrated hydrochloric acid was added to solid chromium trioxide under ...
2-Mercaptopyridine was originally synthesized in 1931 by heating 2-chloropyridine with calcium hydrogen sulfide. [2]ClC 5 H 4 N + Ca(SH) 2 → HSC 5 H 4 N + Ca(SH)Cl. A more convenient route to 2-mercaptopyridine is the reaction of 2-chloropyridine and thiourea in ethanol and aqueous ammonia.