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  2. Speedy Trial Act - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Speedy_Trial_Act

    Wingo, 407 U.S. 514 (1972), the Supreme Court set out a four-factor test for determining whether delay between the initiation of criminal proceedings and the beginning of trial violates a defendant's Sixth Amendment right to a speedy trial. The test requires the court to consider the length of the delay, the cause of the delay, the defendant's ...

  3. Measurement microphone calibration - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Measurement_microphone...

    Sound calibrators are used in an identical way to pistonphones, providing a known sound pressure field in a cavity to which a test microphone is coupled. Sound calibrators are different from pistonphones in that they work electronically and use a low-impedance (electrodynamic) source to yield a high degree of volume independent operation.

  4. Speedy Trial Clause - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Speedy_Trial_Clause

    Wingo (1972), the Supreme Court developed a four-part test that considers the length of the delay, the reasons for the delay, the defendant's assertion of his right to a speedy trial, and the prejudice to the defendant. A violation of the Speedy Trial Clause is cause for dismissal with prejudice of a criminal case. Within these parameters, it ...

  5. Judge to confer with attorneys ahead of closing arguments at ...

    www.aol.com/news/judge-confer-attorneys-ahead...

    (The Center Square) – Jurors are expected to receive a long list of instructions from the judge at former Illinois House Speaker Michael Madigan’s bribery and racketeering trial in Chicago.

  6. Stenomask - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Stenomask

    Court reporter tests his stenomask. [1]A stenomask is a hand-held microphone built into a padded, soundproof enclosure that fits over the speaker's mouth or nose and mouth. . Some lightweight versions may be fitted with an elastic neck strap to hold them in place while freeing the user's hands for other tas

  7. Sixth Amendment to the United States Constitution - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sixth_Amendment_to_the...

    The right to a jury applies only to offenses in which the penalty is imprisonment for longer than six months. In Barker v. Wingo, the Supreme Court articulated a balancing test to determine whether a defendant's right to a speedy trial had been violated. It has additionally held that the requirement of a public trial is not absolute and that ...

  8. Contact microphone - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Contact_microphone

    A contact microphone is a form of microphone that senses audio vibrations through contact with solid objects. [1] Unlike normal air microphones, contact microphones are almost completely insensitive to air vibrations but transduce only structure-borne sound.

  9. Juries in the United States - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Juries_in_the_United_States

    A citizen's right to a trial by jury is a central feature of the United States Constitution. [1] It is considered a fundamental principle of the American legal system. Laws and regulations governing jury selection and conviction/acquittal requirements vary from state to state (and are not available in courts of American Samoa), but the fundamental right itself is mentioned five times in the ...