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  2. Cutting-plane method - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Cutting-plane_method

    The use of cutting planes to solve MILP was introduced by Ralph E. Gomory. Cutting plane methods for MILP work by solving a non-integer linear program, the linear relaxation of the given integer program. The theory of Linear Programming dictates that under mild assumptions (if the linear program has an optimal solution, and if the feasible ...

  3. Problem of Apollonius - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Problem_of_Apollonius

    Viète began by solving the PPP case (three points) following the method of Euclid in his Elements. From this, he derived a lemma corresponding to the power of a point theorem, which he used to solve the LPP case (a line and two points). Following Euclid a second time, Viète solved the LLL case (three lines) using the angle bisectors.

  4. Linear programming - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Linear_programming

    The simplex algorithm and its variants fall in the family of edge-following algorithms, so named because they solve linear programming problems by moving from vertex to vertex along edges of a polytope. This means that their theoretical performance is limited by the maximum number of edges between any two vertices on the LP polytope.

  5. Simplex algorithm - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Simplex_algorithm

    [41] [42] There are polynomial-time algorithms for linear programming that use interior point methods: these include Khachiyan's ellipsoidal algorithm, Karmarkar's projective algorithm, and path-following algorithms. [15] The Big-M method is an alternative strategy for solving a linear program, using a single-phase simplex.

  6. Karmarkar's algorithm - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Karmarkar's_algorithm

    Karmarkar's algorithm is an algorithm introduced by Narendra Karmarkar in 1984 for solving linear programming problems. It was the first reasonably efficient algorithm that solves these problems in polynomial time. The ellipsoid method is also polynomial time but proved to be inefficient in practice.

  7. Dual linear program - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Dual_linear_program

    The duality theorem states that the duality gap between the two LP problems is at least zero. Economically, it means that if the first factory is given an offer to buy its entire stock of raw material, at a per-item price of y, such that A T y ≥ c, y ≥ 0, then it should take the offer. It will make at least as much revenue as it could ...

  8. Assignment problem - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Assignment_problem

    Some of the local methods assume that the graph admits a perfect matching; if this is not the case, then some of these methods might run forever. [1]: 3 A simple technical way to solve this problem is to extend the input graph to a complete bipartite graph, by adding artificial edges with very large weights. These weights should exceed the ...

  9. Bresenham's line algorithm - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bresenham's_line_algorithm

    y=f(x)=.5x+1 or f(x,y)=x-2y+2=0 Positive and negative half-planes. The slope-intercept form of a line is written as = = + where is the slope and is the y-intercept. Because this is a function of only , it can't represent a vertical line.