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The command to create a local repo, git init, creates a branch named master. [61] [111] Often it is used as the integration branch for merging changes into. [112] Since the default upstream remote is named origin, [113] the default remote branch is origin/master. Some tools such as GitHub and GitLab create a default branch named main instead.
revert: Restore working copy file from repository; generate bundle file: Create a file that contains a compressed set of changes to a given repository; rebase: Forward-port local commits to the updated upstream head; Note: Commands in green rectangles that are not surrounded by [square brackets] are at an interactive command-line prompt. Text ...
GitHub (/ ˈ ɡ ɪ t h ʌ b /) is a proprietary developer platform that allows developers to create, store, manage, and share their code. It uses Git to provide distributed version control and GitHub itself provides access control, bug tracking, software feature requests, task management, continuous integration, and wikis for every project. [8]
GitLab Inc. is a company that operates and develops GitLab, an open-core DevOps software package that can develop, secure, and operate software. [9] GitLab includes a distributed version control system based on Git, [10] including features such as access control, [11] bug tracking, [12] software feature requests, task management, [13] and wikis [14] for every project, as well as snippets.
GitHub: GitHub, Inc. (A subsidiary of Microsoft Corporation) 2008-04 No Yes Unknown Denies service to Crimea, North Korea, Sudan, Syria [9] List of government takedown requests. GitLab: GitLab Inc. 2011-09 [10] Partial [11] Yes [12] GitLab FOSS – free software GitLab Enterprise Edition (EE) – proprietary
In 2022, all issues and discussions were migrated to GitHub. [178] Development originally took place on a self-hosted source-code repository running Mercurial, until Python moved to GitHub in January 2017. [179] CPython's public releases come in three types, distinguished by which part of the version number is incremented:
And an even more powerful command, creating a full tree at once (this however is a Shell extension, nothing mkdir does itself): mkdir -p tmpdir/ { trunk/sources/ { includes,docs } ,branches,tags } If one is using variables with mkdir in a bash script, POSIX `special' built-in command 'eval' would serve its purpose.
[citation needed] Each Git repository contains a complete history of all the files, [84] which proved unworkable for Windows developers because cloning the whole repository takes several hours. [citation needed] Microsoft has been working on a new project called the Virtual File System for Git (VFSForGit) to address these challenges. [83]