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  2. Duress in American law - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Duress_in_American_law

    Duress is a threat of harm made to compel someone to do something against their will or judgment; especially a wrongful threat made by one person to compel a manifestation of seeming assent by another person to a transaction without real volition. - Black's Law Dictionary (8th ed. 2004) Duress in contract law falls into two broad categories: [6]

  3. Coercion - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Coercion

    Common-law systems codify the act of violating a law while under coercion as a duress crime. [citation needed] Coercion used as leverage may force victims to act in a way contrary to their own interests. Coercion can involve not only the infliction of bodily harm, but also psychological abuse (the latter intended to enhance the perceived ...

  4. Garrity v. New Jersey - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Garrity_v._New_Jersey

    The majority opinion, written by Douglas, found that the officers were compelled to testify against themselves under threat of removal from office. This constitutes coercion and violates the Fourteenth Amendment Right due process clause as well as Fifth Amendment protection against self-incrimination. Their convictions were subsequently overturned.

  5. Right of self-defense - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Right_of_self-defense

    The right of self-defense (also called, when it applies to the defense of another, alter ego defense, defense of others, defense of a third person) is the right for people to use reasonable or defensive force, for the purpose of defending one's own life (self-defense) or the lives of others, including, in certain circumstances, the use of ...

  6. Threatening the president of the United States - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Threatening_the_president...

    Specifically, the person must intentionally make a threat in a context, and under such circumstances, that a reasonable person would foresee that the statement would be interpreted by persons hearing or reading it as a serious expression of an intention to harm the president. The statement must also not be the result of mistake, duress or coercion.

  7. Criminal law of the United States - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Criminal_law_of_the_United...

    Under common law, a person may use non-deadly force to self-defend from a non-deadly attack under certain circumstances. The defendant must not be the aggressor and must believe force is necessary. Such a belief must also be reasonable. In addition, the person must be facing imminent and unlawful force. Notably, force need not be actually ...

  8. Necessity and duress - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Necessity_and_duress

    Necessity and duress (compulsion) are different defenses in a criminal case. [1] [2] [3] The defense of duress applies when another person threatens imminent harm if defendant did not act to commit the crime. The defense of necessity applies when defendant is forced by natural circumstances to choose between two evils, and the criminal act is ...

  9. Undue influence in English law - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Undue_influence_in_English_law

    The doctrine originally developed because of perceived limitations in the law relating to duress. Although the modern law is different, previously in order to set aside a contract for duress it was necessary to show a threat of violence to the person (this is now no longer the case), and the doctrine developed in response to more subtle forms ...