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  2. Conjugated linoleic acid - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Conjugated_linoleic_acid

    Commonly, CLAs are studied as some mixture of isomers wherein the isomers c9,t11-CLA (rumenic acid) and t10,c12-CLA were the most abundant. [3] Studies show however that individual isomers have distinct health effects. [4] [5] Conjugated linoleic acid is both a trans fatty acid and a cis fatty acid.

  3. List of unsaturated fatty acids - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/.../List_of_unsaturated_fatty_acids

    Linoleic acid has 18 carbons, is contained in many vegetable oils, particularly semi-drying oils, and is a cis-9-cis-12-di-unsaturated fatty acid. C 17 H 31 CO 2 H, IUPAC organization name (9 Z , 12 Z )-octadeca-9,12-dienoic acid, numerical representation 18:2 (9,12), n-6, molecular weight 280.45, melting point −5 °C, specific gravity 0.902.

  4. Linoleic acid - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Linoleic_acid

    Linoleic acid is a polyunsaturated, omega−6 fatty acid. It is a colorless liquid that is virtually insoluble in water but soluble in many organic solvents . [ 2 ] It typically occurs in nature as a triglyceride (ester of glycerin ) rather than as a free fatty acid . [ 6 ]

  5. Polyunsaturated fat - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Polyunsaturated_fat

    Common name Lipid name Chemical name Conjugated fatty acids have two or more conjugated double bonds; Conjugated Linoleic Acids (two conjugated double bonds) Rumenic acid: 18:2 (n-7) 9Z,11E-octadeca-9,11-dienoic acid 18:2 (n-6) 10E,12Z-octadeca-10,12-dienoic acid Conjugated Linolenic Acids (three conjugated double bonds) α-Calendic acid: 18:3 ...

  6. Fatty acid - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Fatty_acid

    For example, oleic acid, with one double bond, has a "kink" in it, whereas linoleic acid, with two double bonds, has a more pronounced bend. α-Linolenic acid, with three double bonds, favors a hooked shape. The effect of this is that, in restricted environments, such as when fatty acids are part of a phospholipid in a lipid bilayer or ...

  7. Conjugated fatty acid - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Conjugated_fatty_acid

    Conjugated fatty acids is jargon for polyunsaturated fatty acids containing at least one pair of conjugated double bonds. [1] An example of a conjugated fatty acid is the rumenic acid, found in the meat and milk of ruminants. Most unsaturated fatty acids that are doubly unsaturated do not feature conjugation, e.g., linoleic acid and linoelaidic ...

  8. List of saturated fatty acids - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/List_of_saturated_fatty_acids

    Common Name Systematic Name Structural Formula Lipid Numbers Propionic acid: Propanoic acid CH 3 CH 2 COOH C3:0 Butyric acid: Butanoic acid CH 3 (CH 2) 2 COOH C4:0 Valeric acid: Pentanoic acid CH 3 (CH 2) 3 COOH C5:0 Caproic acid: Hexanoic acid CH 3 (CH 2) 4 COOH C6:0 Enanthic acid: Heptanoic acid CH 3 (CH 2) 5 COOH C7:0 Caprylic acid: Octanoic ...

  9. α-Linolenic acid - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Α-Linolenic_acid

    α-Linolenic acid, also known as alpha-linolenic acid (ALA) (from Greek alpha meaning "first" and linon meaning flax), is an n−3, or omega-3, essential fatty acid. ALA is found in many seeds and oils, including flaxseed , walnuts , chia , hemp , and many common vegetable oils .

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