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  2. List of English words of Hindi or Urdu origin - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/List_of_English_words_of...

    "Britain" (as a term of endearment among British troops stationed in Colonial India): from Hindi-Urdu vilāyatī (विलायती, ولايتى) "foreign", ultimately from Arabo-Persian/Pashto ولايتي "provincial, regional". Bungalow from बंगला bangla and Urdu بنگلہ bangla, literally, "(house) in the Bengal style". [2]

  3. Endonym and exonym - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Endonym_and_exonym

    An endonym /'endənɪm/ (also known as autonym /ˈɔːtənɪm/) is a common, native name for a group of people, individual person, geographical place, language, or dialect, meaning that it is used inside a particular group or linguistic community to identify or designate themselves, their place of origin, or their language.

  4. Contronym - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Contronym

    Hindi: कल and Urdu: کل (kal) may mean either "yesterday" or "tomorrow" (disambiguated by the verb in the sentence). Icelandic: fram eftir can mean "toward the sea" or "away from the sea" depending on dialect. [24] Irish: ar ball can mean "a while ago" or "in a little bit/later on" [25]

  5. Urdu - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Urdu

    Urdu in its less formalised register is known as rekhta (ریختہ, rek̤h̤tah, 'rough mixture', Urdu pronunciation:); the more formal register is sometimes referred to as زبانِ اُردُوئے معلّٰى, zabān-i Urdū-yi muʿallá, 'language of the exalted camp' (Urdu pronunciation: [zəbaːn eː ʊrdu eː moəllaː]) or لشکری ...

  6. Indigenous language - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Indigenous_language

    An indigenous language, or autochthonous language, is a language that is native to a region and spoken by its indigenous peoples. Indigenous languages are not necessarily national languages but they can be; for example, Aymara is both an indigenous language and an official language of Bolivia. Also, national languages are not necessarily ...

  7. List of English words from Indigenous languages of the Americas

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/List_of_English_words_from...

    Most words of Native American/First Nations language origin are the common names for indigenous flora and fauna, or describe items of Native American or First Nations life and culture. Some few are names applied in honor of Native Americans or First Nations peoples or due to a vague similarity to the original object of the word.

  8. List of countries and dependencies and their capitals in ...

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/List_of_countries_and...

    Official or native language(s) (alphabet/script) Pakistan: Islamabad: Pakistan Pākistān پاکستان: Islamabad Islāmabād اسلام‌اباد: English Urdu (Arabic script [Nastaʿlīq hand]) Palau: Ngerulmud: Belau Palau: Ngerulmud Ngerulmud: English Palauan: Palestine [14] East Jerusalem (declared) Ramallah (administrative capital) [b ...

  9. Contrary (social role) - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Contrary_(social_role)

    A Contrary, in some Native American cultures, is a person who adopts behavior deliberately the opposite of other tribal members. They play roles in certain ceremonies, as well as in the social structures of some communities.