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The Bubble Nebula (NGC 7635), imaged by the Hubble Space Telescope, is seven light years across. A stellar-wind bubble is a cavity light-years across filled with hot gas blown into the interstellar medium by the high-velocity (several thousand km/s) stellar wind from a single massive star of type O or B.
A-type star In the Harvard spectral classification system, a class of main-sequence star having spectra dominated by Balmer absorption lines of hydrogen. Stars of spectral class A are typically blue-white or white in color, measure between 1.4 and 2.1 times the mass of the Sun, and have surface temperatures of 7,600–10,000 kelvin.
A similar effect, known as the magnetic draping effect, occurs when a super-Alfvénic plasma flow impacts an unmagnetized object such as what happens when the solar wind reaches the ionosphere of Venus: [20] the flow deflects around the object draping the magnetic field along the wake flow.
These high-energy stellar winds blow stellar wind bubbles. In planetary nebula NGC 6565, a cloud of gas was ejected from the star after strong stellar winds. [8] G-type stars like the Sun have a wind driven by their hot, magnetized corona. The Sun's wind is called the solar wind.
The superbubble Henize 70, also known as N70 or DEM301, in the Large Magellanic Cloud [1]. In astronomy a superbubble or supershell is a cavity which is hundreds of light years across and is populated with hot (10 6 K) gas atoms, less dense than the surrounding interstellar medium, blown against that medium and carved out by multiple supernovae and stellar winds.
One of the best-known examples of an event horizon derives from general relativity's description of a black hole, a celestial object so dense that no nearby matter or radiation can escape its gravitational field. Often, this is described as the boundary within which the black hole's escape velocity is greater than the speed of light.
SN 1054 remnant (Crab Nebula).. A supernova remnant (SNR) is the structure resulting from the explosion of a star in a supernova.The supernova remnant is bounded by an expanding shock wave, and consists of ejected material expanding from the explosion, and the interstellar material it sweeps up and shocks along the way.
The Carina Nebula is an example of a diffuse nebula Most nebulae can be described as diffuse nebulae, which means that they are extended and contain no well-defined boundaries. [ 24 ] Diffuse nebulae can be divided into emission nebulae , reflection nebulae and dark nebulae .