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  2. Stellar-wind bubble - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Stellar-wind_bubble

    The Bubble Nebula (NGC 7635), imaged by the Hubble Space Telescope, is seven light years across. A stellar-wind bubble is a cavity light-years across filled with hot gas blown into the interstellar medium by the high-velocity (several thousand km/s) stellar wind from a single massive star of type O or B.

  3. Stellar wind - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Stellar_wind

    Stellar winds from main-sequence stars do not strongly influence the evolution of lower-mass stars such as the Sun. However, for more massive stars such as O stars, the mass loss can result in a star shedding as much as 50% of its mass whilst on the main sequence: this clearly has a significant impact on the later stages of evolution.

  4. Glossary of astronomy - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Glossary_of_astronomy

    A-type star In the Harvard spectral classification system, a class of main-sequence star having spectra dominated by Balmer absorption lines of hydrogen. Stars of spectral class A are typically blue-white or white in color, measure between 1.4 and 2.1 times the mass of the Sun, and have surface temperatures of 7,600–10,000 kelvin.

  5. Superbubble - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Superbubble

    The superbubble Henize 70, also known as N70 or DEM301, in the Large Magellanic Cloud [1]. In astronomy a superbubble or supershell is a cavity which is hundreds of light years across and is populated with hot (10 6 K) gas atoms, less dense than the surrounding interstellar medium, blown against that medium and carved out by multiple supernovae and stellar winds.

  6. Bow shock - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bow_shock

    A similar effect, known as the magnetic draping effect, occurs when a super-Alfvénic plasma flow impacts an unmagnetized object such as what happens when the solar wind reaches the ionosphere of Venus: [20] the flow deflects around the object draping the magnetic field along the wake flow.

  7. Nebula - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Nebula

    Examples of star-forming regions are the Orion Nebula, the Rosette Nebula and the Omega Nebula. Feedback from star-formation, in the form of supernova explosions of massive stars, stellar winds or ultraviolet radiation from massive stars, or outflows from low-mass stars may disrupt the cloud, destroying the nebula after several million years.

  8. Supernova remnant - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Supernova_remnant

    SN 1054 remnant (Crab Nebula).. A supernova remnant (SNR) is the structure resulting from the explosion of a star in a supernova.The supernova remnant is bounded by an expanding shock wave, and consists of ejected material expanding from the explosion, and the interstellar material it sweeps up and shocks along the way.

  9. Planetary nebula - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Planetary_nebula

    NGC 6326, a planetary nebula with glowing wisps of outpouring gas that are lit up by a binary [3] central star. A planetary nebula is a type of emission nebula consisting of an expanding, glowing shell of ionized gas ejected from red giant stars late in their lives. [4] The term "planetary nebula" is a misnomer because they are unrelated to ...