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  2. Surety - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Surety

    A surety bond is defined as a contract among at least three parties: [1] the obligee: the party who is the recipient of an obligation; the principal: the primary party who will perform the contractual obligation; the surety: who assures the obligee that the principal can perform the task; European surety bonds can be issued by banks and surety ...

  3. Performance bond - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Performance_bond

    A performance bond, also known as a contract bond, is a surety bond issued by an insurance company or a bank to guarantee satisfactory completion of a project by a contractor. The term is also used to denote a collateral deposit of good faith money , intended to secure a futures contract , commonly known as margin .

  4. Bond (finance) - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bond_(finance)

    In finance, a bond is a type of security under which the issuer owes the holder a debt, and is obliged – depending on the terms – to provide cash flow to the creditor (e.g. repay the principal (i.e. amount borrowed) of the bond at the maturity date as well as interest (called the coupon) over a specified amount of time. [1])

  5. Securitization - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Securitization

    Securitization is the financial practice of pooling various types of contractual debt such as residential mortgages, commercial mortgages, auto loans or credit card debt obligations (or other non-debt assets which generate receivables) and selling their related cash flows to third party investors as securities, which may be described as bonds, pass-through securities, or collateralized debt ...

  6. Credit enhancement - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Credit_enhancement

    Surety bonds are insurance policies that reimburse the ABS for any losses. They are external forms of credit enhancement. ABS paired with surety bonds have ratings that are the same as that of the surety bond’s issuer. [1] By law, surety companies cannot provide a bond as a form of a credit enhancement guarantee.

  7. Mechanic's lien - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mechanic's_lien

    Most lien statutes instead mandate strict compliance with the formalized process they create in return for the timely resolution and balancing of claims between all parties involved - both owners and lien claimants. In the state of California, mechanic's liens are a constitutional right guaranteed to contractors by the California Constitution. [4]

  8. Security interest - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Security_interest

    In finance, a security interest is a legal right granted by a debtor to a creditor over the debtor's property (usually referred to as the collateral [1]) which enables the creditor to have recourse to the property if the debtor defaults in making payment or otherwise performing the secured obligations. [2]

  9. Little Miller Act - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Little_Miller_Act

    Construction in East Village, San Diego. A "Little Miller Act" is a U.S. state statute, based upon the federal Miller Act, that requires prime contractors on state construction projects to post bonds guaranteeing the performance of their contractual duties and/or the payment of their subcontractors and material suppliers.