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  2. Chemical Agent Detector Paper - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Chemical_Agent_Detector_Paper

    The yellow color appears when exposed to G nerve agents, the dark green color appears when exposed to V nerve agents, and the red color appears when exposed to H blister agents. [1] The M8 detector paper does not detect agents in the form of aerosols or vapors. The M8 was a Canadian invention, being first standardized in 1963. [2] By 1964 it ...

  3. List of reagent testing color charts - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/List_of_reagent_testing...

    It is advised to check the references for photos of reaction results. [1] Reagent testers might show the colour of the desired substance while not showing a different colour for a more dangerous additive. [2]

  4. Phosphomolybdic acid - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Phosphomolybdic_acid

    Phosphomolybdic acid is the heteropolymetalate with the formula H 3 [Mo 12 PO 40]·12H 2 O. It is a yellow solid, although even slightly impure samples have a greenish coloration. It is also known as dodeca molybdophosphoric acid or PMA, is a yellow-green chemical compound that is freely soluble in water and polar organic solvents such as ethanol.

  5. Bismarck brown Y - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bismarck_brown_Y

    Bismarck brown Y stains acid mucins to yellow color. It also stains mast cell granules brown. [3] It can be used with live cells.It is also used to stain cartilage in bone specimens, as one of Kasten's Schiff-type reagents in the periodic acid-Schiff stain to stain cellulose, and in Feulgen stain to stain DNA.

  6. Periodic acid–Schiff stain - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Periodic_acid–Schiff_stain

    These aldehydes then react with the Schiff reagent to give a purple-magenta color. A suitable basic stain is often used as a counterstain. • PAS diastase stain (PAS-D) is PAS stain used in combination with diastase, an enzyme that breaks down glycogen. • Alcian blue/periodic acid–Schiff (AB/PAS or AB-PAS) uses alcian blue before the PAS step.

  7. pH indicator - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/PH_indicator

    Conversely, if a 10-fold excess of the acid occurs with respect to the base, the ratio is 1:10 and the pH is pK a − 1 or pK b − 1. For optimal accuracy, the color difference between the two species should be as clear as possible, and the narrower the pH range of the color change the better.

  8. Duquenois–Levine reagent - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Duquenois–Levine_reagent

    Any color that transfers into the organic layer is recorded. Marijuana (as well as a variety of other plant substances) becomes purple with the addition of the Duquenois reagent and hydrochloric acid. Upon addition of the organic solvent, the purple color transfers to the organic layer, indicating that cannabinoids may be present.

  9. Staining - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Staining

    A Ziehl–Neelsen stain is an acid-fast stain used to stain species of Mycobacterium tuberculosis that do not stain with the standard laboratory staining procedures such as Gram staining. This stain is performed through the use of both red coloured carbol fuchsin that stains the bacteria and a counter stain such as methylene blue.