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  2. Corvée - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Corvée

    Imperial China had a system of conscripting labour from the public, equated to the Western corvée system by many historians. Qin Shi Huang, the first emperor, and following dynasties imposed it for public works like the Great Wall, the Grand Canal, and the system of national roads and highways. However, as the imposition was exorbitant and ...

  3. Rōmusha - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Rōmusha

    The practice of unpaid corvée labor had been common during the colonial period of the Netherlands East Indies. Any wages paid to the rōmusha failed to keep pace with inflation, and they were often forced to work while exposed to hazardous conditions with inadequate food, shelter or medical care. The general Japanese treatment of laborers was ...

  4. Taxation as slavery - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Taxation_as_slavery

    The corvee was state-imposed forced labor on peasants too poor to pay other forms of taxation (labor in ancient Egyptian is a synonym for taxes). [ 1 ] Most people accept that slavery was a part of life in places like ancient Egypt, the Mediterranean, ancient Rome, and Greece etc, but most people don't realize that the slaves got to keep a ...

  5. Manifesto of three-day corvee - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Manifesto_of_three-day_corvee

    The manifesto of three-day corvee. The Manifesto of three-day corvee or An Imperial Edict Forbidding Sunday Labor by Serfs (Russian: Манифест о трёхдневной барщине от 5 апреля 1797 года) was issued by the Russian emperor Paul I on April 16, 1797, as a first ever legal attempt at extending the rights of Russian serfs.

  6. Slavery in Pre-Columbian America - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Slavery_in_Pre-Columbian...

    In the Inca Empire, workers were subject to a Mit'a in lieu of taxes which they paid by working for the government, a form of corvée labor. [21] Each ayllu, or extended family, would decide which family member to send to do the work. It is debated whether this system of forced labor counts as slavery. [citation needed]

  7. Traditional economy - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Traditional_economy

    A traditional economy is a loosely defined term sometimes used for older economic systems in economics and anthropology. It may imply that an economy is not deeply connected to wider regional trade networks; that many or most members engage in subsistence agriculture, possibly being a subsistence economy; that barter is used to a greater frequency than in developed economies; that there is ...

  8. Kurbash - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kurbash

    In the interest of maintaining agricultural productivity and increasing state revenue, it was a common practice for foremen to enforce this type of labor by applying whip on the fellahin. [4] The use of the kurbash upon the fellahin was also codified in the Qanun al-Filaha , a set of codes created in the 1830s that dealt with offenses that ...

  9. Atrocities in the Congo Free State - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Atrocities_in_the_Congo...

    The system was extremely profitable and ABIR made a turnover of over 100 per cent on its initial stake in a single year. [20] The King made 70 million Belgian francs' profit from the system between 1896 and 1905. [17] The Free State's concession system was soon copied by other colonial regimes, notably those in the neighbouring French Congo. [21]