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  2. Database encryption - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Database_encryption

    This process is called key management. If encryption keys are not managed and stored properly, highly sensitive data may be leaked. Additionally, if a key management system deletes or loses a key, the information that was encrypted via said key is essentially rendered "lost" as well.

  3. FIPS 140 - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/FIPS_140

    FIPS 140 does not purport to provide sufficient conditions to guarantee that a module conforming to its requirements is secure, still less that a system built using such modules is secure. The requirements cover not only the cryptographic modules themselves but also their documentation and (at the highest security level) some aspects of the ...

  4. Data Encryption Standard - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Data_Encryption_Standard

    The Data Encryption Standard (DES / ˌ d iː ˌ iː ˈ ɛ s, d ɛ z /) is a symmetric-key algorithm for the encryption of digital data. Although its short key length of 56 bits makes it too insecure for modern applications, it has been highly influential in the advancement of cryptography .

  5. Cryptography standards - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Cryptography_standards

    FIPS PUB 171 Key Management Using ANSI X9.17 (ANSI X9.17-1985) 1992, based on DES; FIPS PUB 180-2 Secure Hash Standard (SHS) 2002 defines the SHA family; FIPS PUB 181 Automated Password Generator (APG) 1993; FIPS PUB 185 Escrowed Encryption Standard (EES) 1994, a key escrow system that provides for decryption of telecommunications when lawfully ...

  6. Federal Information Processing Standards - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Federal_Information...

    In 2008, NIST withdrew the FIPS 55-3 database. [7] This database included 5-digit numeric place codes for cities, towns, and villages, or other centers of population in the United States. The codes were assigned alphabetically to places within each state, and as a result changed frequently in order to maintain the alphabetical sorting.

  7. FIPS 140-3 - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/FIPS_140-3

    The Federal Information Processing Standard Publication 140-3 (FIPS PUB 140-3) [1] [2] is a U.S. government computer security standard used to approve cryptographic modules. The title is Security Requirements for Cryptographic Modules .

  8. FIPS 140-2 - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/FIPS_140-2

    FIPS 140-3 testing began on September 22, 2020, and the first FIPS 140-3 validation certificates were issued in December 2022. [4] FIPS 140-2 testing was still available until September 21, 2021 (later changed for applications already in progress to April 1, 2022 [5]), creating an overlapping transition period of more than one year. FIPS 140-2 ...

  9. Digital Signature Algorithm - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Digital_Signature_Algorithm

    Five revisions to the initial specification have been released: FIPS 186–1 in 1998, [4] FIPS 186–2 in 2000, [5] FIPS 186–3 in 2009, [6] FIPS 186–4 in 2013, [3] and FIPS 186–5 in 2023. [7] Standard FIPS 186-5 forbids signing with DSA, while allowing verification of signatures generated prior to the implementation date of the standard ...