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Dark matter is not known to interact with ordinary baryonic matter and radiation except through gravity, making it difficult to detect in the laboratory. The most prevalent explanation is that dark matter is some as-yet-undiscovered subatomic particle , such as either weakly interacting massive particles (WIMPs) or axions . [ 16 ]
Weakly interacting massive particles (WIMPs) are hypothetical particles that are one of the proposed candidates for dark matter.. There exists no formal definition of a WIMP, but broadly, it is an elementary particle which interacts via gravity and any other force (or forces) which is as weak as or weaker than the weak nuclear force, but also non-vanishing in strength.
Direct detection of dark matter is the science of attempting to directly measure dark matter collisions in Earth-based experiments. Modern astrophysical measurements, such as from the cosmic microwave background , strongly indicate that 85% of the matter content of the universe is unaccounted for. [ 1 ]
The universe's contents include ordinary matter - stars, planets, gas, dust and all the familiar stuff on Earth, including people and popcorn - as well as dark matter, which is invisible material ...
The Large Underground Xenon experiment (LUX) aimed to directly detect weakly interacting massive particle (WIMP) dark matter interactions with ordinary matter on Earth. . Despite the wealth of (gravitational) evidence supporting the existence of non-baryonic dark matter in the Universe, [1] dark matter particles in our galaxy have never been directly detected in an expe
Collisionless: Dark matter particles interact with each other and other particles only through gravity and possibly the weak force; Dark matter constitutes about 26.5% [11] of the mass–energy density of the universe.
Option (1) leads to the dark matter hypothesis; option (2) leads to MOND. The majority of astronomers, astrophysicists, and cosmologists accept dark matter as the explanation for galactic rotation curves (based on general relativity, and hence Newtonian mechanics), and are committed to a dark matter solution of the missing-mass problem. [19]
Examples of these known "backgrounds" are interactions from gamma rays produced by trace radioactivity in the environment, interactions from neutrons produced in the environment, and interactions from cosmic ray muons produced in the upper atmosphere. The two goals of a dark matter search are to minimize the number of these background ...