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  2. Melatonin as a medication and supplement - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Melatonin_as_a_medication...

    Besides melatonin, certain synthetic melatonin receptor agonists like ramelteon, tasimelteon, and agomelatine are also used in medicine. [ 24 ] [ 25 ] In 2022, it was the 217th most commonly prescribed medication in the United States, with more than 1 million prescriptions.

  3. Melatonin receptor agonist - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Melatonin_receptor_agonist

    Agonists of the melatonin receptor have a number of therapeutic applications including treatment of sleep disorders and depression. The discovery and development of melatonin receptor agonists was motivated by the need for more potent analogues than melatonin, with better pharmacokinetics and longer half-lives. Melatonin receptor agonists were ...

  4. Tasimelteon - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tasimelteon

    Tasimelteon is a selective agonist for the melatonin receptors MT 1 and MT 2, similar to other members of the melatonin receptor agonist class of which ramelteon (2005), melatonin (2007), and agomelatine (2009) were the first approved. [9]

  5. Ramelteon - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ramelteon

    Ramelteon, sold under the brand name Rozerem among others, is a melatonin agonist medication which is used in the treatment of insomnia. [3] [5] It is indicated specifically for the treatment of insomnia characterized by difficulties with sleep onset. [3] It reduces the time taken to fall asleep, but the degree of clinical benefit is small. [6]

  6. TIK-301 - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/TIK-301

    TIK-301 (LY-156735) is an agonist for the melatonin receptors MT 1 and MT 2 that is under development for the treatment of insomnia and other sleep disorders. [1] Its agonist action on MT 1 and MT 2 receptors in the suprachiasmatic nucleus in the brain enables its action as a chronobiotic.

  7. Agomelatine - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Agomelatine

    Agomelatine acts as a highly potent and selective melatonin MT 1 and MT 2 receptor agonist (K i = 0.1 nM and 0.12 nM, respectively) and also as a relatively weak serotonin 5-HT 2B and 5-HT 2C receptor antagonist (K i = 660 nM and 631 nM, respectively; ~6,000-fold lower than for the melatonin receptors).

  8. Melatonin receptor - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Melatonin_receptor

    Melatonin receptors are G protein-coupled receptors (GPCR) which bind melatonin. [1] Three types of melatonin receptors have been cloned.The MT 1 (or Mel 1A or MTNR1A) and MT 2 (or Mel 1B or MTNR1B) receptor subtypes are present in humans and other mammals, [2] while an additional melatonin receptor subtype MT 3 (or Mel 1C or MTNR1C) has been identified in amphibia and birds. [3]

  9. Melatonin - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Melatonin

    Melatonin, an indoleamine, is a natural compound produced by various organisms, including bacteria and eukaryotes. [1] Its discovery in 1958 by Aaron B. Lerner and colleagues stemmed from the isolation of a substance from the pineal gland of cows that could induce skin lightening in common frogs.

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