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  2. Macrogol - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Macrogol

    Macrogol 4000, pharmaceutical quality. Macrogol 3350, often in combination with electrolytes, is used for short-term relief of constipation as well as for long-term use in constipation of various causes, including in multiple sclerosis and Parkinson's disease patients (an often-overlooked non-motor symptom) as well as constipation caused by pharmaceutical drugs such as opioids and ...

  3. Fecal impaction - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Fecal_impaction

    Manual disimpaction may be performed by lubricating the anus and using one gloved finger with a scoop-like motion to break up the fecal mass. Most often manual disimpaction is performed without general anaesthesia, although sedation may be used. In more involved procedures, general anaesthesia may be used, although the use of general ...

  4. Constipation - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Constipation

    Constipation is the most common chronic gastrointestinal disorder in adults. Depending on the definition employed, it occurs in 2% to 20% of the population. [ 18 ] [ 58 ] It is more common in women, the elderly and children. [ 58 ]

  5. Encopresis - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Encopresis

    The initial clean-out is achieved with enemas, laxatives, or both. The predominant approach today is the use of oral stool softeners like Movicol, Miralax, lactulose, mineral oil, etc. Following that, enemas and laxatives are used daily to keep the stools soft and allow the stretched bowel to return to its normal size.

  6. Enema - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Enema

    Rectal bulb syringe to administer smaller enemas. An enema, also known as a clyster, is an injection of fluid into the rectum or into lower bowel by way of the rectum. [1] ...

  7. Anismus - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Anismus

    It can occur in both children and adults, and in both men and women (although it is more common in women). It can be caused by physical defects or it can occur for other reasons or unknown reasons. Anismus that has a behavioral cause could be viewed as having similarities with parcopresis, or psychogenic fecal retention. [citation needed]

  8. Rubin maneuver - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Rubin_maneuver

    Rubin's I and II maneuvers, rotational maneuver to deliver the baby in case of shoulder dystocia. [1]The Rubin's I maneuver is dislodging the anterior shoulder under pubic symphysis by adding suprapubic pressure while in the McRoberts' position.

  9. Esophageal food bolus obstruction - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Esophageal_food_bolus...

    An esophageal food bolus obstruction is a medical emergency caused by the obstruction of the esophagus by an ingested foreign body.. It is usually associated with diseases that may narrow the lumen of the esophagus, such as eosinophilic esophagitis, Schatzki rings, peptic strictures, webs, or cancers of the esophagus; rarely it can be seen in disorders of the movement of the esophagus, such as ...