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Actinomyces is a genus of the Actinomycetia class of bacteria. They all are Gram-positive and facultatively anaerobic , growing best under anaerobic conditions. [ 2 ] Actinomyces species may form endospores , and while individual bacteria are rod-shaped , Actinomyces colonies form fungus -like branched networks of hyphae . [ 3 ]
Scanning electron micrograph of Actinomyces israelii. Scientific classification; Domain: Bacteria: Phylum: Actinomycetota: Class: Actinomycetia (Stackebrandt et al. 1997) Salam et al. 2020 [1] Type genus; Actinomyces
Actinomycetales can be found mostly in soil and decaying organic matter, as well as in living organisms such as humans and animals. They form symbiotic nitrogen fixing associations with over 200 species of plants, and can also serve as growth promoting or biocontrol agents, or cause disease in some species of plants.
Actinomycetota, especially Streptomyces spp., are recognized as the producers of many bioactive metabolites that are useful to humans in medicine, such as antibacterials, [18] antifungals, [19] antivirals, antithrombotics, immunomodifiers, antitumor drugs, and enzyme inhibitors; and in agriculture, including insecticides, herbicides, fungicides ...
Two separate patients who were prescribed a popular class of antibiotic told WFTS the drug came with severe side effects. For both women, the family of antibiotics known as fluoroquinolones ...
So these drugs have caused big, big issues in my life." Yellow card John is part of a growing worldwide community of so-called 'floxies' - people who say they have been harmed by these medications.
Actinomyces israelii is a species of Gram-positive, rod-shaped bacteria within the genus Actinomyces. Known to live commensally on and within humans, A. israelii is an opportunistic pathogen and a cause of actinomycosis .
Common side effects include bone marrow suppression, vomiting, mouth ulcers, hair loss, liver problems, infections, and muscle pains. [2] Other serious side effects include future cancers, allergic reactions, and tissue death if extravasation occurs. [2] Use in pregnancy may harm the baby. [2] Dactinomycin is in the cytotoxic antibiotic family ...