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  2. Castile (historical region) - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Castile_(historical_region)

    Castile or Castille (/ k æ ˈ s t iː l /; Spanish: Castilla ⓘ) is a territory of imprecise limits located in Spain. [1] The use of the concept of Castile relies on the assimilation (via a metonymy) of a 19th-century determinist geographical notion, that of Castile as Spain's centro mesetario ("tableland core", connected to the Meseta Central) with a long-gone historical entity of ...

  3. Kingdom of Castile - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kingdom_of_Castile

    The Kingdom of Castile (/ k æ ˈ s t iː l /; Spanish: Reino de Castilla: Latin: Regnum Castellae) was a polity in the Iberian Peninsula during the Middle Ages.It traces its origins to the 9th-century County of Castile (Spanish: Condado de Castilla, Latin: Comitatus Castellae), as an eastern frontier lordship of the Kingdom of León.

  4. Geography of Middle-earth - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Geography_of_Middle-earth

    Aman and Middle-earth were separated from each other by the Great Sea Belegaer, analogous to the Atlantic Ocean. The western continent, Aman, was the home of the Valar, and the Elves called the Eldar. [T 1] [1] Initially, the western part of Middle-earth was the subcontinent Beleriand; it was engulfed by the ocean at the end of the First Age. [1]

  5. List of states during the Middle Ages - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/List_of_states_during_the...

    The Middle Ages is the middle period of the three traditional divisions of Western history: Antiquity, Medieval period, and Modern period. ... Castile: Various ...

  6. Four Kingdoms of Andalusia - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Four_Kingdoms_of_Andalusia

    The Four Kingdoms of Andalusia. The Four Kingdoms of Andalusia (Spanish: cuatro reinos de Andalucía or, in 18th-century orthography, quatro reynos del Andaluzia) was a collective name designating the four kingdoms of the Crown of Castile located in the southern Iberian Peninsula, south of the Sierra Morena.

  7. Spain in the Middle Ages - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Spain_in_the_Middle_Ages

    Spain in the Middle Ages is a period in the history of Spain that began in the 5th century following the fall of the Western Roman Empire and ended with the beginning of the early modern period in 1492. The history of Spain is marked by waves of conquerors who brought their distinct cultures to the peninsula.

  8. Kingdom of Aragon - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kingdom_of_Aragon

    The decrees de jure ended the kingdoms of Aragon, Valencia and Mallorca, and the Principality of Catalonia, and merged them with Castile to officially form the Spanish kingdom. [8] A new Nueva Planta decree in 1711 restored some rights in Aragon, such as the Aragonese Civil Rights, but upheld the end of the political independence of the kingdom.

  9. Kingdom of Murcia - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kingdom_of_Murcia

    This was a "kingdom" ("reino") in the second sense given by the Diccionario de la lengua española de la Real Academia Española: the Crown of Castile consisted of several such kingdoms. Its extent is detailed in Respuestas Generales del Catastro de Ensenada (1750–54), which was part of the documentation of a census.