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  2. Glasses - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Glasses

    The 17th-century claim by Francesco Redi that Salvino degli Armati of Florence invented eyeglasses in the 13th century has been exposed as erroneous. [47] [48] Marco Polo is mistakenly claimed to have encountered eyeglasses during his travels in China in the 13th century. However, no such evidence appears in his accounts.

  3. History of optics - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/History_of_optics

    Again claims revolve around the spectacle making centers in the Netherlands including claims it was invented in 1590 by Zacharias Janssen and/or his father, Hans Martens, [54] [55] [56] claims it was invented by rival spectacle maker, Hans Lippershey, [57] and claims it was invented by expatriate Cornelis Drebbel who was noted to have a version ...

  4. Eyewear - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Eyewear

    The first incarnations of glasses were made with the aim of providing aid to reading. [ 8 ] Though innovations in pre-modern eyewear technology occurred in both Imperial China and the Inuit territories, which both invented early forms of sunglasses and goggles, [ 9 ] Venice and Northern Italy have historically been the place of consolidation ...

  5. Timeline of telescope technology - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Timeline_of_telescope...

    1285–1300 spectacles are invented. [11] 1570 — The writings of Thomas Digges describes how his father, English mathematician and surveyor Leonard Digges (1520–1559), made use of a "proportional Glass" to view distant objects and people.

  6. Medieval technology - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Medieval_technology

    Reading Saint Peter with eyeglasses (1466) Spectacles (1280s) The first spectacles, invented in Florence, used convex lenses which were of help only to the far-sighted. Concave lenses were not developed prior to the 15th century. Watermark (1282) This medieval innovation was used to mark paper products and to discourage counterfeiting.

  7. Sunglasses - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sunglasses

    Sunglasses or sun glasses ... Shutter shades were invented in the late 1940s, became a fad in the early 1980s and have experienced a revival in the early-to-mid 2010s.

  8. Salvino D'Armati - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Salvino_D'Armati

    Salvino D'Armato degli Armati of Florence is sometimes credited with the invention of eyeglasses in the 13th century, however it has been shown that this claim was a hoax, and that there was no member of the Armati family with that name at the time. [1] [2] [3] The earliest mention of Salvino degli Armati as the inventor of eyeglasses occurred ...

  9. Horn-rimmed glasses - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Horn-rimmed_glasses

    Comparison of browline (left) and wayfarer horn-rimmed glasses, with prescription lenses for myopia. A variant of horn-rimmed glasses, browline glasses, became one of the defining eyeglass styles of the 1940s and 1950s. Invented in 1947, the style combined the aesthetics of horn-rimmed glasses with the stability of metal frames by fitting ...