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  2. National symbols of Pakistan - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/National_symbols_of_Pakistan

    In 1956, the elected parliament formally adopted the name Islamic Republic of Pakistan, declaring Islam as the official religion. National language (lingua franca) Urdu [32] Urdu is an Indo-Aryan language spoken chiefly in South Asia. It is the official national language and lingua franca of Pakistan.

  3. List of flags with Islamic symbolism - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/List_of_flags_with_Islamic...

    Green stands for Islam, the crescent moon is also an Islamic symbol [3] Ba'athist Iraq: 1991–2003 Takbir [4] Bahrain: 2002–present Five points represent the Five Pillars of Islam [5] Brunei: 1959–present Crescent moon [6] Comoros: 2001–present Star and crescent and green color are traditional symbols of Islam [7] Iran: 1980–present

  4. Islamic flag - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Islamic_flag

    An Islamic flag is the flag either representing an Islamic Caliphate, religious order, state, civil society, military force or other entity associated with Islam. Islamic flags have a distinct history due to the Islamic prescription on aniconism, making particular colours, inscriptions or symbols such as crescent-and-star popular choices.

  5. List of Muslim states and dynasties - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/List_of_Muslim_states_and...

    This article includes a list of successive Islamic states and Muslim dynasties beginning with the time of the Islamic prophet Muhammad (570–632 CE) and the early Muslim conquests that spread Islam outside of the Arabian Peninsula, and continuing through to the present day.

  6. Jinn - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Jinn

    Muslim world. Jinn ( Arabic: جِنّ‎ ), also romanized as djinn or anglicized as genies, are invisible creatures in early pre-Islamic Arabia and later in Islamic culture and beliefs. [ 1] Like humans, they are accountable for their deeds and can be either believers ( Muslims) or disbelievers ( kafir ), depending on whether they accept God ...

  7. Symbols of Islam - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Symbols_of_Islam

    [11] [12] However, the symbol only came into widespread use after it was associated with the Ottoman Empire, who took it from being the symbol of Constantinople after their takeover of the city. [13] [14] By extension from the use in Ottoman lands, it became a symbol also for Islam as a whole, as well as representative of western Orientalism.

  8. Urdu Daira Maarif Islamiya - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Urdu_Daira_Maarif_Islamiya

    Urdu Daira Maarif Islamiya or Urdu Encyclopaedia of Islam ( Urdu: اردو دائرہ معارف اسلامیہ) is the largest Islamic encyclopedia published in Urdu by University of the Punjab. Originally it is a translated, expanded and revised version of Encyclopedia of Islam. Its composition began in the 1950s at University of the Punjab.

  9. Islamic calligraphy - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Islamic_calligraphy

    Islamic calligraphy is the artistic practice of handwriting and calligraphy, in the languages which use Arabic alphabet or the alphabets derived from it. It includes Arabic, Persian, Ottoman, and Urdu calligraphy. [ 2][ 3] It is known in Arabic as khatt Arabi ( خط عربي ), which translates into Arabic line, design, or construction. [ 4]